Prof. Cosme Furlong Profile

Prof. Cosme Furlong

Professor at Worcester Polytechnic Institute

SPIE Involvement:

Author | Editor

Publications (36)

SPIE Journal Paper | 5 November 2024 Open Access

Special Section Guest Editorial: Lensless Imaging in Optical Metrology

Claas Falldorf, Pascal Picart, Cosme Furlong, Percival Almoro

OE, Vol. 63, Issue 11, 111801, (November 2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.OE.63.11.111801

KEYWORDS: Digital holography, Holography, Optical metrology, Microscopy, Optical imaging, Physics, Optical engineering, Holograms, Wave propagation, Light sources and illumination

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Proceedings Article | 30 December 2019 Paper

Investigation of tympanic membrane shape using digital holography

Pavel Psota, Haimi Tang, Koohyar Pooladvand, Vít Lédl, Cosme Furlong, John Rosowski, Jeffrey Cheng

Proceedings Volume 11385, 113850G (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2547924

KEYWORDS: Digital holography, Mirrors, Holograms, Ear, Tunable lasers, Speckle, Beam splitters, Holography, Cameras, Sensors

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SPIE Journal Paper | 25 September 2018 Open Access

Combined high-speed holographic shape and full-field displacement measurements of tympanic membrane

Payam Razavi, Haimi Tang, John Rosowski, Cosme Furlong, Jeffrey Cheng

JBO, Vol. 24, Issue 03, 031008, (September 2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JBO.24.3.031008

KEYWORDS: Holography, Ear, Phase shifts, Motion measurement, Calibration, Phase measurement, Holographic interferometry, Tunable lasers, Cameras, Acoustics

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Proceedings Article | 27 March 2018 Paper

Synthetic Muscle electroactive polymer (EAP) based actuation and sensing for prosthetic and robotic applications

Lenore Rasmussen, Simone Rodriguez, Matthew Bowers, Gabrielle Franzini, Charles Gentile, George Ascione, Robert Hitchner, James Taylor, Dan Hoffman, Leon Moy, Patrick Mark, Daniel Prillaman, Robert Nodarse, Michael Menegus, Ryan Carpenter, Darold Martin, Matthew Maltese, Thomas Seacrist, Cosme Furlong, Payam Razavi, Greig Martino

Proceedings Volume 10594, 105942C (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2297660

KEYWORDS: Electroactive polymers, Radium, Robotics, Sensors, Actuators, Electrodes, Space robots, Resistance, Platinum, Particles

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Proceedings Article | 28 August 2016 Paper

Digital holographic interferometry for characterizing deformable mirrors in aero-optics

James Trolinger, Cecil Hess, Payam Razavi, Cosme Furlong

Proceedings Volume 9960, 99600Q (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2238593

KEYWORDS: Digital holography, Digital cameras, Cameras, Deformable mirrors, Actuators, Wavefronts, Laser Doppler velocimetry, Mirrors, Holographic interferometry, Temporal resolution

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Proceedings Article | 15 April 2016 Paper

Ras Labs.-CASIS-ISS NL experiment for synthetic muscle: resistance to ionizing radiation

Lenore Rasmussen, Eric Sandberg, Leila Albers, Simone Rodriguez, Charles Gentile, Lewis Meixler, George Ascione, Robert Hitchner, James Taylor, Dan Hoffman, David Cylinder, Leon Moy, Patrick Mark, Daniel Prillaman, Robert Nordarse, Michael Menegus, Jo Ann Ratto, Christopher Thellen, Danielle Froio, Cosme Furlong, Payam Razavi, Logan Valenza, Surbhi Hablani, Tyler Fuerst, Sergio Gallucci, Whitney Blocher, Stephanie Liffland

Proceedings Volume 9798, 97980P (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2219473

KEYWORDS: Electroactive polymers, Space robots, Artificial muscles, Robotics, Resistance, Ionizing radiation, Tissues, Polymers, Actuators, Robots, Gamma radiation, Radium, Matrices, Glasses

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In anticipation of deep space travel, new materials are being explored to assist and relieve humans in dangerous environments, such as high radiation, extreme temperature, and extreme pressure. Ras Labs Synthetic Muscle – electroactive polymers (EAPs) that contract and expand at low voltages – which mimic the unique gentle-yet-strong nature of human tissue, is a potential asset to manned space travel through protective gear and human assist robotics and for unmanned space exploration through deep space. Generation 3 Synthetic Muscle was proven to be resistant to extreme temperatures, and there were indications that these materials may also be radiation resistant. The purpose of the Ras Labs-CASIS-ISS Experiment is to test the radiation resistivity of the third and fourth generation of these EAPs, as well as to make them even more radiation resistant or radiation hardened. On Earth, exposure of the Generation 3 and Generation 4 EAPs to a Cs-137 radiation source for 47.8 hours with a total dose of 305.931 kRad of gamma radiation was performed at the US Department of Energy’s Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) at Princeton University, followed by pH, peroxide, Shore Hardness Durometry, and electroactivity testing to determine the inherent radiation resistivity of these contractile EAPs and to determine whether the EAPs could be made even more radiation resistant through the application of appropriate additives and coatings. The on Earth preliminary tests determined that selected Ras Labs EAPs were not only inherently radiation resistant, but with the appropriate coatings and additives, could be made even more radiation resistant. Gforce testing to over 10 G’s was performed at US Army’s ARDEC Labs, with excellent results, in preparation for space flight to the International Space Station National Laboratory (ISS-NL). Selected samples of Generation 3 and Generation 4 Synthetic Muscle™, with various additives and coatings, were launched to the ISS-NL on April, 14 2015 on the SpaceX-6 payload, and will return to Earth in 2016. The most significant change from the on Earth radiation exposure was color change in the irradiated EAP samples, which in polymers can be indicative of accelerated aging. There was visible yellowing in the irradiated samples compared to the control samples, which were not irradiated and were clear and colorless. While the Synthetic Muscle Experiment is in orbit on the ISS-NL, photo events occur every 4 to 6 weeks to observe any changes, such as color, in the samples. The bulk of the testing will occur when these EAP samples return back to Earth, and will be compared to the duplicate experiment that remains on Earth (the control experiment). Smart electroactive polymer based materials and actuators promise to transform prostheses and robots, allowing for the treatment, reduction, and prevention of debilitating injury and fatalities, and to further our exploration by land, sea, air, and space.

SPIE Journal Paper | 18 May 2015 Open Access

Simultaneous full-field 3-D vibrometry of the human eardrum using spatial-bandwidth multiplexed holography

Morteza Khaleghi, Jérémie Guignard, Cosme Furlong, John Rosowski

JBO, Vol. 20, Issue 11, 111202, (May 2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JBO.20.11.111202

KEYWORDS: Holograms, Multiplexing, Holography, 3D image reconstruction, Motion measurement, 3D metrology, Vibrometry, Image registration, Fourier transforms, 3D image processing

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SPIE Journal Paper | 4 February 2015 Open Access

Three-dimensional vibrometry of the human eardrum with stroboscopic lensless digital holography

Morteza Khaleghi, Cosme Furlong, Mike Ravicz, Jeffrey Cheng, John Rosowski

JBO, Vol. 20, Issue 05, 051028, (February 2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JBO.20.5.051028

KEYWORDS: Holography, 3D metrology, Holograms, Vibrometry, Digital holography, Ear, Optical spheres, Motion measurement, Scanning probe lithography, Holographic interferometry

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SPIE Journal Paper | 5 September 2014 Open Access

Full-field transient vibrometry of the human tympanic membrane by local phase correlation and high-speed holography

Ivo Dobrev, Cosme Furlong, Jeffrey Cheng, John Rosowski

JBO, Vol. 19, Issue 09, 096001, (September 2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JBO.19.9.096001

KEYWORDS: Acoustics, Laser Doppler velocimetry, Vibrometry, Holography, Ferroelectric materials, Cameras, Phase shifts, Spatial resolution, Temporal resolution, Phase shift keying

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Proceedings Article | 18 August 2014 Paper

High-speed holographic system for full-field transient vibrometry of the human tympanic membrane

I. Dobrev, E. Harrington, T. Cheng, C. Furlong, J. Rosowski

Proceedings Volume 9204, 920405 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2063523

KEYWORDS: Holography, Wave propagation, Ear, Cameras, Acoustics, Spatial resolution, Ferroelectric materials, Temporal resolution, Vibrometry, Laser Doppler velocimetry

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Proceedings Article | 18 August 2014 Paper

Shape and 3D acoustically induced vibrations of the human eardrum characterized by digital holography

Morteza Khaleghi, Cosme Furlong, Jeffrey Tao Cheng, John Rosowski

Proceedings Volume 9204, 920404 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2063521

KEYWORDS: 3D metrology, Holography, Ear, Digital holography, Spatial resolution, Temporal resolution, Motion measurement, Acoustics, Tunable lasers, Fiber lasers

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SPIE Journal Paper | 17 July 2013 Open Access

Digital holographic measurements of shape and three-dimensional sound-induced displacements of tympanic membrane

Morteza Khaleghi, Weina Lu, Ivo Dobrev, Jeffrey Cheng, Cosme Furlong, John Rosowski

OE, Vol. 52, Issue 10, 101916, (July 2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.OE.52.10.101916

KEYWORDS: Digital holography, Holography, Finite element methods, Ear, Holograms, Optical engineering, Head, 3D metrology, Laser optics, Tunable lasers

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Proceedings Article | 13 September 2012 Paper

Investigation of thermomechanical effects of lighting conditions on canvas paintings by laser shearography

M. Meybodi, I. Dobrev, P. Klausmeyer, E. Harrington, C. Furlong

Proceedings Volume 8494, 84940A (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.958089

KEYWORDS: Shearography, Light sources and illumination, Algorithm development, Infrared cameras, Image processing, Imaging systems, Thermography, Humidity, Speckle pattern, Light sources

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Proceedings Article | 13 September 2012 Paper

Digital holographic otoscope for measurements of the human tympanic membrane in vivo

I. Dobrev, E. Harrington, T. Cheng, C. Furlong, J. Rosowski

Proceedings Volume 8494, 849409 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.954633

KEYWORDS: Digital holography, Holography, Head, Ear, In vivo imaging, Computing systems, Holograms, Error analysis, Mechatronics, Motion measurement

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Proceedings Article | 11 September 2012 Paper

Miniaturization as a key factor to the development and application of advanced metrology systems

Cosme Furlong, Ivo Dobrev, Ellery Harrington, Peter Hefti, Morteza Khaleghi

Proceedings Volume 8413, 84130T (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.981668

KEYWORDS: Metrology, Sensors, Imaging systems, Microelectromechanical systems, 3D metrology, Digital holography, Holography, Ear, Thermography, Optical metrology

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Proceedings Article | 3 November 2011 Paper

Characterization of acoustically induced deformations of human tympanic membranes by digital holography and shearography

J. Flores-Moreno, Cosme Furlong, Jeffrey Cheng, John Rosowski, S. Merchant

Proceedings Volume 8011, 80118C (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.903595

KEYWORDS: Shearography, Digital holography, Holography, Phase measurement, 3D image reconstruction, Holographic interferometry, Charge-coupled devices, Reconstruction algorithms, Interferometry, Phase shift keying

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Proceedings Article | 2 August 2010 Paper

Development of an optoelectronic holographic platform for otolaryngology applications

Ellery Harrington, Ivo Dobrev, Nikhil Bapat, Jorge Mauricio Flores, Cosme Furlong, John Rosowski, Jeffery Tao Cheng, Chris Scarpino, Michael Ravicz

Proceedings Volume 7791, 77910J (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.862130

KEYWORDS: Holography, Digital holography, Cameras, Holograms, Scanning probe lithography, Image processing, Optoelectronics, Beam splitters, Video, Bragg cells

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Proceedings Article | 2 August 2010 Paper

Design of a positioning system for a holographic otoscope

I. Dobrev, J. Flores Moreno, C. Furlong, E. Harrington, J. Rosowski, C. Scarpino

Proceedings Volume 7791, 77910D (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.862354

KEYWORDS: Holography, Digital holography, Control systems, 3D image reconstruction, Ear, Kinematics, Head, Beam splitters, Holograms, Optical design

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 May 2009 Open Access

Optoelectronic holographic otoscope for measurement of nano-displacements in tympanic membranes

María del Socorro Hernández-Montes, Cosme Furlong, John Rosowski, Nesim Hulli, Ellery Harrington, Jeffrey Cheng, Michael Ravicz, Fernando Mendoza-Santoyo

JBO, Vol. 14, Issue 03, 034023, (May 2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.3153898

KEYWORDS: Holography, Ear, Optoelectronics, Image processing, Acoustics, Motion measurement, Phase shift keying, Computing systems, Prototyping, Thulium

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Proceedings Article | 14 August 2006 Paper

Dynamic characterization of AFM probes by laser Doppler vibrometry and stroboscopic holographic methodologies

J. Kuppers, I. Gouverneur, M. Rodgers, J. Wenger, C. Furlong

Proceedings Volume 6293, 629309 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.683181

KEYWORDS: Laser Doppler velocimetry, Atomic force microscopy, Doppler effect, Holography, Raster graphics, Vibrometry, Optoelectronics, Interferometry, Microscopy, Microscopes

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Proceedings Article | 7 March 2006 Paper

Hybrid optical-computational methodology for studies and optimization of microelectronic components

Cosme Furlong, Ryszard Pryputniewicz

Proceedings Volume 4101, (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.498385

KEYWORDS: Resistors, Electronic components, Microelectronics, Nondestructive evaluation, Image processing, Hybrid optics, Packaging, Holography, Signal processing, Directional couplers

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Proceedings Article | 2 August 2004 Paper

Study and characterization of a MEMS micromirror device

Cosme Furlong, Ryszard Pryputniewicz

Proceedings Volume 5531, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.562894

KEYWORDS: Microelectromechanical systems, Micromirrors, Reflectivity, Beam splitters, Holography, Microopto electromechanical systems, Sensors, Optoelectronics, Actuators, Finite element methods

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Proceedings Article | 2 August 2004 Paper

Optomechanical characterization of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells

Nikhil Jalani, Shivananda Mizar, Pyoungho Choi, Cosme Furlong, Ravindra Datta

Proceedings Volume 5532, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.562893

KEYWORDS: Holography, Molecules, Optoelectronics, Water, Liquids, Polymers, Thermodynamics, Absorption, Humidity, Uncertainty analysis

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Proceedings Article | 2 August 2004 Paper

Quantitative optical metrology with CMOS cameras

Cosme Furlong, Ervin Kolenovic, Curtis Ferguson

Proceedings Volume 5532, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.562788

KEYWORDS: Microelectromechanical systems, Imaging systems, Optical metrology, Digital holography, Metrology, CMOS cameras, CMOS technology, Optoelectronics, CCD cameras, CCD image sensors

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Proceedings Article | 26 February 2004 Paper

New optoelectronic methodology for nondestructive evaluation of MEMS at the wafer level

Cosme Furlong, Curtis Ferguson, Michael Melson

Proceedings Volume 5265, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.515925

KEYWORDS: Microelectromechanical systems, Semiconducting wafers, Optoelectronics, Nondestructive evaluation, Inspection, Metrology, Holography, Packaging, Computer aided design, Image resolution

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 May 2003

Optoelectronic characterization of shape and deformation of MEMS accelerometers used in transportation applications

Cosme Furlong, Ryszard Pryputniewicz

OE, Vol. 42, Issue 05, (May 2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.1566776

KEYWORDS: Microelectromechanical systems, Optoelectronics, Sensors, Computer aided design, Clouds, Holography, Optical engineering, Electromechanical design, Shape analysis, Finite element methods

Proceedings Article | 21 January 2003 Paper

Novel optoelectronic methodology for testing MOEMS

Ryszard Pryputniewicz, Cosme Furlong

Proceedings Volume 4983, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.480763

KEYWORDS: Micromirrors, Microopto electromechanical systems, Optoelectronics, Microelectromechanical systems, Microsystems, Optical fibers, Fiber optics, CCD cameras, Beam splitters, Fringe analysis

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Proceedings Article | 20 June 2002 Paper

Speckle noise reduction in quantitative optical metrology techniques by application of the discrete wavelet transformation

Cosme Furlong, Ryszard Pryputniewicz

Proceedings Volume 4777, (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.472228

KEYWORDS: Speckle, Wavelets, Denoising, Interferometry, Discrete wavelet transforms, Image processing, CCD cameras, Optical metrology, Phase shift keying, Holography

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Proceedings Article | 20 June 2002 Paper

Sensitivity, accuracy, and precision issues in opto-electronic holography based on fiber optics and high-spatial- and high-digitial-resolution cameras

Cosme Furlong, Jeffrey Yokum, Ryszard Pryputniewicz

Proceedings Volume 4777, (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.472206

KEYWORDS: Imaging systems, Optical metrology, Holography, Cameras, Image processing, Speckle, Optoelectronics, Fiber optics, Speckle pattern, Calibration

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Proceedings Article | 19 June 2002 Paper

Characterization of shape and deformation of MEMS by quantitative optoelectronic metrology techniques

Cosme Furlong, Ryszard Pryputniewicz

Proceedings Volume 4778, (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.473551

KEYWORDS: Microelectromechanical systems, Optoelectronics, Computer aided design, Sensors, Metrology, Interferometry, Beam splitters, Holography, Electromechanical design, Reliability

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 January 2000

Absolute shape measurements using high-resolution optoelectronic holography methods

Cosme Furlong, Ryszard Pryputniewicz

OE, Vol. 39, Issue 01, (January 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.602355

KEYWORDS: Imaging systems, Speckle, Calibration, Computer aided design, Shape analysis, Cameras, CCD cameras, Ferroelectric materials, Speckle pattern, Holography

Proceedings Article | 30 June 1998 Paper

Electro-optic holography method for determination of surface shape and deformation

Cosme Furlong, Ryszard Pryputniewicz

Proceedings Volume 3478, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.312969

KEYWORDS: Cameras, Semiconductor lasers, Imaging systems, Holography, Fiber optics, Directional couplers, Electro optics, Computer aided design, Video, Single mode fibers

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 May 1998

Hybrid computational and experimental approach for the study and optimization of mechanical components

Cosme Furlong, Ryszard Pryputniewicz

OE, Vol. 37, Issue 05, (May 1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.601679

KEYWORDS: Optimization (mathematics), Image processing, Chemical elements, Electro optical modeling, Video, CCD cameras, Fiber optics, Optical components, Modulation, Optical engineering

Proceedings Article | 19 July 1996 Paper

Hybrid, experimental and computational, investigation of mechanical components

Cosme Furlong, Ryszard Pryputniewicz

Proceedings Volume 2861, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.245159

KEYWORDS: Chemical elements, Image processing, Beam splitters, Optimization (mathematics), Video, Electro optical modeling, CCD cameras, Holography, Modulation, Semiconductor lasers

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Proceedings Article | 23 June 1995 Paper

Optomechanical study and optimization of cantilever plate dynamics

Cosme Furlong, Ryszard Pryputniewicz

Proceedings Volume 2545, (1995) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.212647

KEYWORDS: Optimization (mathematics), Finite element methods, Modal analysis, Electro optical modeling, Computer programming, Beam splitters, Holography, Shape analysis, Fringe analysis, Holographic interferometry

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Proceedings Article | 14 June 1995 Paper

New optomechanical approach to quantitative characterization of fatigue behavior of dynamically loaded structures

Cosme Furlong, Ryszard Pryputniewicz

Proceedings Volume 2544, (1995) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.211887

KEYWORDS: Chemical elements, Finite element methods, Vibrometry, Holography, Electro optics, Modal analysis, Beam splitters, Interferometers, Signal detection, Data modeling

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Showing 5 of 36 publications

Proceedings Volume Editor (3)

SPIE Conference Volume | 16 July 2014

Interferometry XVII: Advanced Applications

SPIE Conference Volume | 13 September 2012

Interferometry XVI: Applications

SPIE Conference Volume | 2 August 2010

Interferometry XV: Applications

Conference Committee Involvement (30)

Optical Measurement Systems for Industrial Inspection XIV

23 June 2025 | Munich, Germany

Optical Measurement Systems for Industrial Inspection XIII

26 June 2023 | Munich, Germany

Optics and Photonics for Advanced Dimensional Metrology II

5 April 2022 | Strasbourg, France

Optical Measurement Systems for Industrial Inspection XII

21 June 2021 | Online Only, Germany

Optics and Photonics for Advanced Dimensional Metrology

6 April 2020 | Online Only, France

Optical Measurement Systems for Industrial Inspection XI

24 June 2019 | Munich, Germany

Interferometry XIX

21 August 2018 | San Diego, California, United States

Optical Micro- and Nanometrology

25 April 2018 | Strasbourg, France

Optical Measurement Systems for Industrial Inspection X

26 June 2017 | Munich, Germany

Interferometry XVIII

30 August 2016 | San Diego, California, United States

Optical Micro- and Nanometrology

5 April 2016 | Brussels, Belgium

Optical Measurement Systems for Industrial Inspection IX

22 June 2015 | Munich, Germany

Interferometry XVII: Advanced Applications

19 August 2014 | San Diego, California, United States

Interferometry XVII: Techniques and Analysis

17 August 2014 | San Diego, California, United States

Optical Micro- and Nanometrology

15 April 2014 | Brussels, Belgium

Optical Measurement Systems for Industrial Inspection VIII

13 May 2013 | Munich, Germany

Interferometry XVI: Applications

14 August 2012 | San Diego, California, United States

Interferometry XVI: Techniques and Analysis

13 August 2012 | San Diego, California, United States

Optical Micro- and Nanometrology

16 April 2012 | Brussels, Belgium

Optical Measurement Systems for Industrial Inspection

23 May 2011 | Munich, Germany

Interferometry XV: Applications

3 August 2010 | San Diego, California, United States

Optical Micro- and Nanometrology

13 April 2010 | Brussels, Belgium

Optical Measurement Systems for Industrial Inspection

16 June 2009 | Munich, Germany

Optomechatronic Actuators and Manipulation IV

17 November 2008 | San Diego, California, United States

Interferometry XIV: Applications

13 August 2008 | San Diego, California, United States

Optical Micro- and Nanometrology in Microsystems Technology

8 April 2008 | Strasbourg, France

Optical Measurement Systems for Industrial Inspection

18 June 2007 | Munich, Germany

Interferometry XIII: Applications

16 August 2006 | San Diego, California, United States

Interferometry XII: Applications

4 August 2004 | Denver, Colorado, United States

Laser Interferometry X: Techniques and Analysis

31 July 2000 | San Diego, CA, United States

Showing 5 of 30 Conference Committees

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