Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image processing platforms have to process increasingly large datasets under and hard
real-time deadlines. Upgrading these platforms is expensive. An attractive solution to this problem is to couple high
performance, general-purpose Commercial-Off-The-Shelf (COTS) architectures such as IBM's Cell BE and Intel's Core
with software implementations of SAR algorithms. While this approach provides great flexibility, achieving the requisite
performance is difficult and time-consuming. The reason is the highly parallel nature and general complexity of modern
COTS microarchitectures. To achieve the best performance, developers have to interweave of various complex optimizations
including multithreading, the use of SIMD vector extensions, and careful tuning to the memory hierarchy. In this
paper, we demonstrate the computer generation of high performance code for SAR implementations on Intel's multicore
platforms based on the Spiral framework and system. The key is to express SAR and its building blocks in Spiral's formal
domain-specific language to enable automatic vectorization, parallelization, and memory hierarchy tuning through rewriting
at a high abstraction level and automatic exploration of choices. We show that Spiral produces code for the latest Intel
quadcore platforms that surpasses competing hand-tuned implementations on the Cell Blade, an architecture with twice as
many cores and three times the memory bandwidth. Specifically, we show an average performance of 39 Gigaflops/sec for
16-Megapixel and 100-Megapixel SAR images with runtimes of 0.56 and 3.76 seconds respectively.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.