The growing volume of medical images acquired with new imaging
modalities poses big challenges to the radiologist's interpretation
process. Innovative image visualization techniques can play a major
role in enabling efficient and accurate information presentation and
navigation, by combining computational efficiency with diagnostic
resolution. Efficiency and resolution, two opposing requirements, can
be accomplished by focusing on full resolution regions of interest
while maintaining sufficient contextual information. In fact,
structures of interest typically occupy a small percentage of the
data, but their analysis requires context information like locations
within a specific organ or adjacency to sensitive structures. We propose a 3D visualization technique that is based on the
multi-resolution property of the wavelet transform in order to display
a full resolution region of interest while displaying a coarser
context to achieve efficiency in rendering during the exploratory
navigation phase. A full resolution context can also be rendered when
needed for a specific view. In a preprocessing stage the data is
decomposed with a three-dimensional wavelet transform. The interactive
visualization process then uses the wavelet representation and a
user-specified region to render a full resolution region of interest
and a coarser context directly from the wavelet space through wavelet
splatting, thus avoiding volume reconstruction. This efficient
rendering approach is combined with lighting calculations, in the
preprocessing stage. While greatly enhancing depth perception and
objects shape, lighting does not add additional cost to the
interactive visualization process, resulting in a good compromise
between computational efficiency and image quality.
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