In order to achieve real-time polarization imaging, in order to improve the accuracy of target recognition and quickness, and improve the image quality of polarization imaging, this paper puts forward a kind of based on liquid crystal phase variable retarders LCVR and liquid crystal tunable filter LCTF polarization imaging, through LCVR to obtain the fourth stokes parameter in order to achieve full stokes polarization imaging. Points is used after the focal plane method to analyze the image obtained by CCD, focal plane method for points in a super pixels, spacing between units, making different polarization states measurements do not match the sample point to improve and solve problems, to use frequency domain analysis method to improve the polaroid array arrangement, polaroid array has more advantages, effectively improve the measurement of the highest frequency, improve the image quality of polarization imaging.
Modulation and demodulation is an important key technology in optical communication. The design of modulation and demodulation will directly affect the transmission quality of the whole system. Therefore, the design of modulation and demodulation system is of great significance to the application of optical communication. In this paper, the PPM modulation and demodulation is designed as an independent module in FPGA, which is convenient for people to use. Through the oscilloscope, FPGA development board, PC hardware system and Quartus II, serial assistant, mdelsim software system to verify the design of the modulation and demodulation module function. PC serial port is used to send unmodulated digital signal to FPGA development board. FPGA modulates the data received by serial port. The modulated signal is divided into two channels. One channel is sent to PPM demodulation module. The demodulated signal and the other modulated signal are sent to PC through serial port. The oscilloscope is used to capture the sending and receiving pin signals. By comparing the waveform and serial port of the oscilloscope, two channels of waveform are compared Hand data to verify the design of the module. The main working process of PPM modulation module is to collect the original digital signal by sampling clock, and then to modulate it into PPM signal after buffering, encoding, storing and shifting. Ppm demodulation module collects PPM signal by sampling clock, caches, decodes, registers and shifts output, and finally demodulates the original signal. Through Modelsim simulation and oscilloscope hardware platform experiment, it shows that the PPM modulation and demodulation module designed in this paper has strong antiinterference ability, low bit error rate, convenient and flexible, and has good engineering application value. It realizes higher communication rate in optical communication system and improves the reliability of transmission system, which is very important for optical communication.
KEYWORDS: Field programmable gate arrays, Signal detection, Filtering (signal processing), Electronic filtering, MATLAB, Digital filtering, Signal processing
The LDDM system is a measurement system mainly used for medium and short-range precision displacement data, especially in the field of practical engineering. In the LDDM system, the accuracy and speed of measurement system depend directly on the design of phase discriminator system. This article introduces a new high-precision digital phase detector based on FPGA hardware platform. It uses improved CIC filter and CORDIC function to design the module. Firstly two orthogonal local oscillator signals are generated, and multiply the two signals separately by the signal to be measured. After the modified CIC filter, the phase difference between the local oscillator signal and the signal containing only DC information is calculated by the CORDIC algorithm solving module. Finally, the phase difference of the signal to be measured is obtained by subtracting the phase difference between the two channels. The results of Matlab and Modelsim simulation and hardware platform experiments show that the high-precision digital phase detector designed in this article achieves a good level of measurement speed and measurement accuracy. The experimental phase error is only 1.03×10-4 rad, and the accuracy reached 0.0515%.With the addition of 30dB noise, the average phase discrimination error of 20 times is 1.02×10-4 rad, which achieve a high accuracy. It is important to achieve a higher accuracy displacement measurement for the LDDM system.
In order to achieve simultaneous imaging of the target. According to the principles of polarization and spectral detection, this paper proposes a laser underwater polarization detection system based on the focal plane method, which is mainly composed of imaging lens, laser, analyzer, liquid crystal tunable filter (LCTF), and focal plane polarized camera. The composition can acquire images of multiple polarization angles at the same time, and realize polarization detection of multiple spectral bands by tuning the liquid crystal tuning filter, and then perform polarization polarization fusion processing on the image by extracting polarization spectral information of the target image. The detection of underwater targets yields the expected image. Through underwater detection experiment, the effects of sediment concentration in water on polarization imaging detection are studied. The results show that the sediment concentration in water has a great influence on the polarization image acquisition.
This article discusses the basic structure and physical characteristics of liquid crystal and gives a description about the application and research status of liquid crystal technology in the field of optical communications. It studies mainly on several practical applications of liquid crystal optical component, simulation technique of turbulent atmosphere and the Space Light-beam Modulator (SLM) in the satellite optical communications system. The scheme of a simulating high precision beaconing light source modulated by liquid crystal is discussed in the paper in detail, at the same time presenting some analyses of the development trend on new and most advanced correlative technology, and pointing out that the liquid crystal technology will become one of the master technologies platform in the field of optical communications.
Aimed at the influence of turbulent atmosphere effect on laser pulse detection, it discusses the key factors that affect the signal test in this paper. Based on it, the article also discusses two key techniques, namely, floating threshold value and AGC (Automatic Gain Control) technology in detail, especially about the technique of floating threshold value. According to discussion about intelligent detection technology of laser pulse, the system designs a low noise detecting unit of laser pulse, tests its performance by the experiment, and validates correctness of the results.
KEYWORDS: Telecommunications, Sensors, Signal detection, Laser systems engineering, Semiconductor lasers, Data communications, Control systems, Optical filters, Atmospheric sensing, Electronics
The paper discusses the fundamental constitution of the later-atmosphere communication, which uses the semiconductor lasers as light sources and the photoelectric sensors as receiving devices. It makes a deep going study to the key technique -- that the problem of receiving the large-scale signals. To resolve this problem, the system uses plane mirrors, and hollow awls as the optical receiving aerial, at the same time; it makes an extensive-area photoelectric sensor whose diameter is 50 mm with 150 multiple photodiodes. The article also discusses and analyzes the technical difficulties in detail, which come from the extensive-area photoelectric receiving. The anti-light saturation of the extenive-area photoelectric sensors, the interference of background luminance and the problem of answering time. The system is successfully used in the practical engineering fields.
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