This paper establishes a procedure for increasing the sensitivity of measurements in integrated ring resonators beyond
what has been previously accomplished. This is achieved by a high-frequency phase modulation lock to the ring cavities.
A prototyped fiber Fabry-Perot cavity is used for comparison of the method to a similar cavity. The Pound-Drever-Hall
(PDH) method is chosen as a proven, ultra-sensitive method with the exploration of a much higher frequency modulation
than has been previously discussed to overcome comparatively low finesse of the ring resonator cavities. The high
frequency facilitates the use of the same modulation signal to separately probe the phase information of different,
integrated ring resonators with quality factors of 5.6 x105 and 2.4 x105.
The large free spectral range of small cavities and low finesse provide a challenge to sensing and locking the stability of
diode lasers due to the small dynamic range and signal-to-noise ratios (S/N). This can be offset by a calculated increase
in modulation frequency using the PDH approach. A distributed feedback (DFB) laser is locked to a ring resonator
cavity to demonstrate this sensitivity. This approach using integrated ring resonators is measured to have a refractive
index resolution of 1.9x10-8 that can be compared to other fiber and integrated sensors.
The relationship between the signal-to-noise ratio and dynamic frequency range of the cavity error signal is explored
with an algorithm to optimize this relationship. The free spectral range and the loss of the cavity provide input
parameters to this relationship to determine the optimum S/N and range of the respective cavities used for locking and
sensing. The purpose is to show how future contributions to the measurements and experiments of micro-cavities,
specifically ring resonators, is well-served by the PDH method with high-frequency modulation.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.