Microlens elements are widely applied in various beam processing applications. However, due to the geometric limitations of the cutting tool and the degrees of freedom of the machine tool, the traditional cutting strategy cannot be employed to fabricate high quality large-vector height microlens. In this paper, a method based on the tool swing cutting and stitching processing is presented. The interference situation and the relationship between the tool parameters and microlens vector height are analyzed. The analysis shows that this method can improve the microlens vector height by about 2 times compared to the slow tool servo. Then the influence of tool setting error on stitching accuracy is studied, and an accurate tool setting method combining CCD tool setting and trial cutting is proposed. Finally, the microlens are experimentally machined to reveal that this method is possible to fabricate microlens with large-vector height and high surface quality.
To manufacture high precision optical glass microstructures, finite element simulation and experiments of precision glass molding (PGM) are carried out to study the influence of relaxation effect on internal stress and deformation of the glass material. Two kinds of microstructures including microgrooves and micropyramids are fabricated by PGM. First, a two-dimensional axisymmetric finite element model of the PGM is established, and three kinds of molding schemes are put forward and analyzed, including quick molding and holding for a period of time, molding with low speed, molding by gravity. The advantages and disadvantages of the three schemes are also analyzed. Second, the microgrooves are fabricated using the scheme of molding by gravity, and then the existing problems are discussed. Finally, the micropyramids are fabricated by the low speed molding method, and the forming profiles are compared.
With the booming of the curved glass shell and curved panel on the smart phone, the development of 3D curved glass molding process, mold and equipment are fairly promoted. This paper introduces a self-developed full-motor-driving precision molding machine’s developing course. Seven different molding stations using electric actuators as molding axes devices are designed in molding chamber to gives good production efficiency and adaptation of complex process to the molding machine. The maximum molding force and the highest molding temperature is up to 5000N and 800oC, respectively, which satisfies different production requirements. The control unit is built based on the industrial computer in the console and consists of two parts: numerical control system and temperature control system. The control unit can control the molding speed, depth, time directly while the molding force and temperature are controlled by the mean of feedback system. A 3D curved glass molding experiment is carried out by using the machine and graphite mold and finally the 3D curved glass is produced. This result shows that the precision molding machine has achieved the designed functions to manufacture the 3D curved glass and other different complex optical components.
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