Microwave frequency combs utilizing hybrid optical injections schemes by varying the operational parameters, injection strength, repetition frequency, and detuning frequency are demonstrated and characterized. The dynamical hybrid optical injections are realized by both optical pulse injection and optical cw injection to the slave laser simultaneously under the condition of zero detuning frequency between two injecting source lasers. For pure pulse injection case, the amplitude variation of ±27.3 dB in a 30 GHz range is obtained. By further applying the injection strength of the cw injection to the pulses injected semiconductor laser, the amplitude variation of ±3.3 dB in a 30 GHz range in microwave frequency combs are observed when operating the cw injection system in a stable locking state. In order to examine the microwave frequency comb precisely, each operational parameters of the hybrid optical injections schemes are analyzed. The amplitude variation of microwave frequency combs is also strongly influenced by operating the cw injection system in different states. Comparing to the cw injection system operated in period-one states, the amplitude variation is reduced when operated in the stable locking states. Moreover, the bandwidth broadening in microwave frequency comb is expected when the cw injection system operating in a stable locking state. In this paper, strongly improve the amplitude variation of the microwave frequency combs generated utilizing hybrid injections scheme compared to single injection case are obtained and compared.
We demonstrate and characterize the microwave frequency combs utilizing both the dynamical single-beam and dual-beam injection schemes numerically. The dynamical single-beam injection scheme is realized by optical pulse injection to the slave laser (SL) from a pulsed laser. When the SL subjected to only the optical pulse injection from the pulsed laser, microwave frequency combs are generated by the nonlinear dynamics of the frequency-locked states with different locking ratios. The amplitude variation of ±18 dB in a 30 GHz range is obtained by precisely varying the operational parameters, injection strength, repetition frequency, and detuning frequency. In this paper, we propose the dynamical dual-beam injection scheme to improve the amplitude variation of the microwave frequency comb generated. The dynamical dual-beam injection is realized by both optical pulse injection and optical cw injection to the semiconducor laser. By utilizing the hybrid scheme consists of double optical injections, the advantages of each individual dynamical system are added and enhanced. As the result, the amplitude variation of the microwave frequency comb of ±3.0 dB in a 30 GHz range is achieved when operating the cw and pulse injection to the slave laser in stable locking and frequency locked states, respectively. In addition, the bandwidth enhancement of over 25 GHz is also observed.
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