Distributed optical fiber sensing system (DOFS) has great potential in areas of petroleum exploration and ocean defense.
By algorithm optimization in different coding environment, the multi-point and real-time heterodyne demodulation of
DOFS is achieved. In experiments, the length of the optical fiber is 500m, the spatial resolution is 5m and the system
sampling rate is 200kHz, under which condition the data rate reaches up to 160MB/s and the system can stilled be
demodulated timely. Based on this, by plotting the three-dimensional diagram (vibration intensity versus time and space),
the whole DOFS can be detected continuously and accurately.
A phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry (Φ-OTDR) system using dual heterodyne pulses combined with heterodyne demodulation is proposed. The theory of this system is analyzed. The experimental results show that this system can achieve a very large dynamic range with a frequency range of 50 Hz to 25 kHz and an amplitude range of 0.9 rad to 73 rad. At the same time, multi vibrations at different locations can also be well detected.
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