Star sensor is a high accuracy sensitive instrument for attitude determination, and the optical system is an essential part of the star sensor. According to the user requirements and CODE V patent library, the optical lens of a star sensor with large relative aperture and wide-spectrum range is optimized. The final design consists of 8 spherical lenses. The focal length is 50mm, the relative aperture is 1/1.35, the field of view is 7° × 7° (the diagonal field is 9.9°), and the spectral range is 500nm to 800nm. The design results show the optical lens has good performance. The distortion is less than 1%, the energy concentration is more than 80%, and the MTF of all fields of view is close to each other. The energy concentration of the spot diagram on the off-axis field of view and the on-axis field of view remains basically the same. The optical system meets modern design requirements for the star sensors.
The influence of the alignment error in laser communication is analyzed. The link energy model with the position deviation at the image surface is established, and on the basis of this model, the spot deviation and the receiving optical axis deviation caused by the angular deviation of the optical axis are discussed and analyzed. Under the conditions of initial transceiver parameters, the link energy and the allowable maximum angle deviation with the distance of 0~2km are further calculated. The model formula of alignment error can be applied to analysis and discussion under the father distance. It has a theoretical guiding significance for the field laser communication test.
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