Multi component gas detection in goaf can be used to determine the oxidation and spontaneous combustion status of residual coal in goaf, and to determine the development trend of spontaneous combustion of residual coal in goaf. TDLAS gas detection technology is becoming increasingly widely used due to its narrow spectral lines, which can effectively avoid cross interference. The study adopts a structure where multiple lasers share an absorption cell to construct a laser multicomponent gas detection device, which greatly reduces the overall cost of the detection device, improves integration, and reduces the size of the detection device. Through the research of multi-component gas TDLAS detection technology, the structure and hardware circuit of the detection device were designed. The developed multi-component gas detection device was used to test the detection range, detection error, and response time of six indicator gases including methane, oxygen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, ethylene, and acetylene. The testing verified that the multi-component gas detection device can accurately detect each indicator gas, and the detection range, detection error, and response time meet the standard requirements.
At present, the laser methane sensors used in the market are designed according to the requirements of AQ 6211-2008 standard. Compared with the standard, there is still some room for improvement in detection accuracy, response time, and power consumption of laser methane sensors. Therefore, a new type of laser methane sensor based on TDLAS methane gas detection technology has been developed. By conducting error tests on three sensors, there is a good linear relationship between the sensor test values and the standard gas, indicating that the sensors have high testing accuracy. The power consumption of the sensor has been tested, and the maximum power supply distance can reach 6 km. Test the sensor response time for less than 15 seconds. The above indicators are all better than the standard requirements. The application of this sensor will improve the detection accuracy and stability of coal mine safety monitoring system, which is of great significance for ensuring coal mine safety production.
Since fiber Bragg grating has good reliability, stability, anti-interference and intrinsic safety, which is very suitable for the application of coal mine gas environment, a fiber Bragg grating stress sensing monitoring system based on metal bolt in coal mine is developed. This paper focuses on the design and research of the core equipment of the system, grating stress sensing demodulation device. Through the study of strain measurement principle of FBG and the study of demodulation technology of tunable F-P filter, through the design of hardware circuit and software program of demodulation device, the special stress demodulation device of fiber Bragg grating bolt is developed. Finally, the accuracy and practicability of the demodulation device are verified by the actual experimental test of fiber Bragg grating stress sensor.
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