Dr. Sergey T. Penin Profile

Dr. Sergey T. Penin

at Institute of Atmospheric Optics

SPIE Involvement:

Author

Publications (17)

Proceedings Article | 13 December 2018 Paper

The sources of radioactive contamination in the southeast of the Tomsk region

Gennady Kolotkov, Sergei Penin, Polina Matina

Proceedings Volume 10833, 108330S (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2505805

KEYWORDS: Contamination, Electrons, Uranium, Soil contamination, Pollution, Thorium, Cesium, Chemical analysis, Chemical elements, Metals

Read Abstract +

Proceedings Article | 30 November 2017 Paper

Calculation of energetic characteristics of C-14 emitted from Beloyarsk nuclear power plant plume with fast neutron reactor

Gennady Kolotkov, Sergei Penin

Proceedings Volume 10466, 104666X (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2288668

KEYWORDS: Antennas

Read Abstract +

Proceedings Article | 29 November 2016 Paper

The analysis of influence of atmospheric stratification on the emission plume from operated Beloyarsk NPP

Gennady Kolotkov, Sergei Penin

Proceedings Volume 10035, 100356M (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2249124

KEYWORDS: Hydrogen, Atmospheric modeling, Atmospheric monitoring, Atmospheric optics, Atmospheric propagation, Gases, Mouth, Atmospheric sciences, Radio propagation, Atmospheric physics

Read Abstract +

Proceedings Article | 29 November 2016 Paper

Remote detection of raised radioactivity in gasoaerosol release from Beloyarsk nuclear power plant

Gennady Kolotkov, Sergei Penin

Proceedings Volume 10035, 1003566 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2249010

KEYWORDS: Pollution, Xenon, Krypton, Liquids, Argon, Atmospheric optics, Atmospheric sensing, Cesium, Atmospheric particles, Atmospheric monitoring

Read Abstract +

Proceedings Article | 19 November 2015 Paper

Advanced radiometric complex for detection of radioactive release from Siberian chemical combine

Gennady Kolotkov, Sergei Penin

Proceedings Volume 9680, 96805A (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2202703

KEYWORDS: Atmospheric optics, Noble gases, Atmospheric physics, Antennas, Clouds, Atmospheric monitoring, Electrons, Radiometry, Agriculture, Buildings

Read Abstract +

Proceedings Article | 26 September 2007 Paper

Remote location of the effects of SHF radiation on the stratosphere via radiation of atomic hydrogen at 1420 MHz

G. Kolotkov, S. Penin

Proceedings Volume 6681, 66810S (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.733927

KEYWORDS: Ozone, Hydrogen, Electrons, Oxygen, Molecules, Radiation effects, Stratosphere, Ionization, Atmospheric monitoring, Chemical species

Read Abstract +

Proceedings Article | 21 April 2006 Paper

The apparatus-program system for remote detection and analysis of pollution in the atmosphere

Anna Isakova, Sergei Penin, Liliya Chistyakova

Proceedings Volume 6160, 61602G (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.675879

KEYWORDS: Atmospheric modeling, Atmospheric optics, Signal processing, Pollution, Microwave radiation, Data processing, Atmospheric sensing, Computing systems, Video, Visualization

Read Abstract +

Proceedings Article | 21 April 2006 Paper

Optical methods for research of uranium hexafluoride under conditions imitating the atmosphere

I. Gerin, S. Penin, L. Chistyakova

Proceedings Volume 6160, 616024 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.675809

KEYWORDS: Uranium, Atmospheric particles, Aerosols, Mercury, Atmospheric optics, Scattering, Atmospheric monitoring, Particles, Molecules, Radio optics

Read Abstract +

Capabilities of optical methods in real-time monitoring of uranium hexafluoride and products of its hydrolysis in the air over the production areas have been studied experimentally in the process of hydrolysis of uranium hexafluoride under controlled conditions imitating the atmosphere. The scattering and absorption coefficients were used to study the process of formation and kinetics of aerosols at interaction of UF₆ with water vapor. It has been shown that time of aerosol formation is mostly determined by time of the hydrolysis, and the lifetime of aerosols is determined by diffusion and convective processes, as well as coagulation. At low concentrations of the parent material the effect of coagulation on the process of aerosol formation is insignificant because of low collision probability of particles. When initial concentration of UF₆ (up to 20 g×m^-3) increases hydrolysis occurs faster, and particles are generated during minutes and less. At tenfold excess over the H₂0, concentration the intense (active) volume hydrolysis of uranium hexafluoride occurs with formation of aerosols even at the low concentration of UF₆, and this hydrolysis terminates within first 20 min. At lower concentrations of initial substances (~25 μg×m^-3), the process of intense hydrolysis proceeds slower and generation of aerosol has no pronounced time interval. It should be emphasized that termination of the intense hydrolysis does not mean complete termination of the reaction that indicate presence of a "penetrative fraction" of UF₆, which continues to react with H₂0 and hydrolysis products more than hour. The experiments showed that optical methods allow rather reliable detection of low concentrations of radioactive and toxic admixtures at UF₆ hydrolysis at the level exceeding the MPC, and the equipment based on these methods is capable of providing the reliable monitoring of pre-emergency situations; in addition, this equipment is relatively cheap and convenient in use.

Proceedings Article | 21 April 2006 Paper

Degradation of fast electron energy and atomic hydrogen generation in an emission plume from atomic power stations

G. Kolotkov, S. Penin, L. Chistyakova

Proceedings Volume 6160, 616025 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.675858

KEYWORDS: Electrons, Hydrogen, Chemical species, Ionization, Molecules, Particles, Atmospheric modeling, Atmospheric optics, Radiation effects, Modeling

Read Abstract +

Proceedings Article | 12 May 2005 Paper

Passive microwave radiometry for remote ecological monitoring of the industrial and natural radioactivity

Liliya Chistyakova, Sergei Penin

Proceedings Volume 5832, (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.619884

KEYWORDS: Hydrogen, Ionization, Molecules, Atmospheric particles, Chemical species, Atmospheric optics, Microwave radiation, Particles, Pollution, Microwave radiometry

Read Abstract +

Proceedings Article | 15 December 2004 Paper

Generation of atomic hydrogen in the air under action of beta decay of radioactive elements

Sergei Penin, G. Kolotkov, Liliya Chistyakova

Proceedings Volume 5743, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.606288

KEYWORDS: Chemical species, Atmospheric optics, Ionization, Particles, Hydrogen, Molecules, Chemical elements, Wind energy, Atmospheric physics, Microwave radiation

Read Abstract +

Proceedings Article | 15 December 2004 Paper

Software-testing apparatus registrating emission and absorption in optical- and SHF-radiation ranges

Anna Isakova, Sergei Penin, Liliya Chistyakova

Proceedings Volume 5743, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.606343

KEYWORDS: Atmospheric modeling, Atmospheric optics, Computing systems, Absorption, Raster graphics, Data processing, Pollution, Atmospheric particles, Calibration, Diffusion

Read Abstract +

Proceedings Article | 23 February 2004 Paper

Computer realization of estimations of the atmospheric anomalies caused by gas-aerosol pollution of the near-ground atmosphere

Liliya Chistyakova, Anna Isakova, Oksana Smal, Sergei Penin, Mikhail Kataev, Yurii Kopytin

Proceedings Volume 5397, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.548592

KEYWORDS: Atmospheric optics, Atmospheric modeling, Pollution, Raster graphics, Atmospheric sciences, Absorption, Mathematical modeling, Gases, Signal attenuation, Meteorology

Read Abstract +

Proceedings Article | 23 February 2004 Paper

The automated system of detection and research of pollution in the atmosphere

Anna Isakova, Oksana Smal, Liliya Chistyakova, Sergei Penin

Proceedings Volume 5397, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.548595

KEYWORDS: Atmospheric modeling, Computing systems, Atmospheric optics, Pollution, Atmospheric sensing, Visualization, Human-machine interfaces, Data processing, Atmospheric sciences, Computer programming

Read Abstract +

Proceedings Article | 17 December 1999 Paper

Remote detection of radioactive contamination in the atmosphere based on secondary optical and microwave radiation of atmospheric components

Liliya Chistyakova, Sergei Penin

Proceedings Volume 3868, (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.373097

KEYWORDS: Atmospheric particles, Aerosols, Atmospheric optics, Atmospheric sensing, Hydrogen, Atmospheric monitoring, Radio optics, Microwave radiation, Particles, Uranium

Read Abstract +

Proceedings Article | 11 December 1998 Paper

Remote detection and ecological monitoring of the industrial and natural nuclei activity of radioactive elements based on passive microwave radiometry

Liliya Chistyakova, Vyacheslav Chistyakov, Dmitry Losev, Sergei Penin, Yurij Tarabrin, Vladimir Yakubov, Igor Yurjev

Proceedings Volume 3499, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.332766

KEYWORDS: Hydrogen, Microwave radiation, Chemical species, Pollution, Chemical elements, Electrons, Antennas, Microwave radiometry, Diagnostics, Contamination

Read Abstract +

Proceedings Article | 30 December 1997 Paper

Remote detection of toxic and radioactive elements in sea water and ice

Liliya Chistyakova, Yurii Kopytin, Sergei Penin, Vladimir Chikurov

Proceedings Volume 3222, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.298176

KEYWORDS: Atmospheric particles, Plasma, Uranium, Aerosols, Solids, Chemical elements, Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy, Atmospheric plasma, Chemical analysis, Carbon dioxide lasers

Read Abstract +

Showing 5 of 17 publications

View contact details

UPDATE YOUR PROFILE

Is this your profile? Update it now.

Sign into your SPIE.org account

Don’t have a profile and want one?

Create an account on SPIE.org

Keywords/Phrases

Search In:

Publication Years