KEYWORDS: LED displays, Visual process modeling, Image quality, Contrast sensitivity, Human vision and color perception, Light emitting diodes, Spatial frequencies, 3D modeling, Digital cameras, Cameras
Moiré pattern can be readily observed in the case of superimposing two periodic structures. Recently, Moiré pattern, which degrades the quality of an image, become unavoidable in many LED display and three-dimensional displays, which consist of regular structures. Therefore, a model of moiré which fit the character of human vision is important to solve the problem of image quality degradation. In this paper, we modified the the model of Moiré which proposed by Amidror to evaluate the color moiré fringes, which consider the property of human vision system of contrast sensitivity. From the modified model we conclude that moiré minimization could have two lattice form an certain angle. The experimental results show that moiré pattern are vivid when the angle is 0°, 15°, 20° and 45°. However, the spatial frequency of Moiré in 10°, 25°, 30° and 35° are fine in spatial domain. It is also reveal that changing angle is simple and effective in alleviating remarkably Moiré pattern.
The effect of chromatic background on luminance contrast-sensitivity function (CSF) is studied. We selected three
background-grey, orange and yellow-green from CIE 17 color center. The mean luminance of these colors is
approximately equal. We use CRT monitor display the rectangular stripe. Every rectangular stripe has six spatial
frequencies (0.4, 1, 2, 3.5,7 and 14cpd) .The method of limits is used in the experiment, 5 observers, who have normal
vision and test of vision is all over 1.0, participated in the experiment. The results of experiment show that the luminance
contrast sensitivity on chromatic background is lower than the luminance contrast sensitivity under grey background.
Fitting results show that Movshon model is better than Barten model, especially for the chromatic background. Both of
the models have deviation in the high spatial frequency part.
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