Particle focusing has been numerically studied in a microchannel filled by an acoustic metamaterial fluid that
possesses negative density, and under a pair of ultrasound incidences from the lateral boundaries. Acoustic metamaterial
with negative density exponentially damps the ultrasound field along its propagation direction that forms a very low field
at the center of the microchannel. Driven by the acoustic radiation force and dissipated by the fluid, the particles laterally
vibrate in the microchannel and gradually aggregated in the vicinity of the channel center. A structural microchannel with
acoustic resonant elements that generates equivalent negative density property for the fluid in the microchannel has been
designed, which decays the ultrasound field in a similar way. Particle movement in the structural microchannel has also
been investigated and particle focusing is also achieved. The merit of the proposed particle focusing method by
metamaterial concept lies in its independence on the type of the incident wave and width or size of the microchannel.
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