In this paper, the current generated by the photoconductive antenna was calculated using the Drude-Lorentz(DL) model. Influence of the structural parameters of SI-GaAs dipole antenna on the terahertz radiation characteristics was studied using CST Microwave Studio software. The results indicate that the length and width of the antenna are appropriately smaller, which can increase the radiated power. According to the simulation results, silicon-based antennas with radius of 0.5 mm, 1 mm and 1.5mm were designed, and the influence of the radius and extended length of the lens on the antenna performance was studied. The results indicate that when the radius is small, the lens antenna has a peak gain in the high frequency band, and the radiation spectrum bandwidth of the lens antenna will increase significantly. When the ratio of extended length to radius is 0.28, the directivity of the lens antenna is better, and the peak gain of 0.5-mm lens antenna is 26.1 dBi. A 2×2 dipole antenna array was designed. The radiated power of the array element is about 10 μW, and the signal-to-noise ratio of the array element is about 50 dB. The antenna array was tested using a terahertz time-domain spectroscopy system (THz-TDS). The results indicate that the peak value of the time domain waveform of the 2×1 array is about twice the peak value of the array element, and the superposition of the time domain waveform is achieved. The peak value of the time domain waveform of the 1×2 array is lower than the peak value of the array element. The radiated power of the 2×2 antenna array has increased in this design, and the peak value of the antenna array has increased by about 3.5 times.
The Optical Parametric Oscillator (OPO) is a simple and effective method to generate desirable and specific wavelength. The OPO laser is small, portable and has high efficiency, low threshold and can be operated at room temperature. In this paper, we report an electrically controlled tunable optical parametric oscillator operating from wavelength of 3.0 to 6.7 μm. The nanosecond OPO is based on BaGa4Se7 (BGSe) crystal and pumped by a 10 ns 1.064 μm electro-optic Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. The output mid infrared idler wave can be tuned from 3.0 μm to 6.7 μ with pulse energy as high as 2.55 mJ at 3.8 μm and can be even increased with more pump power. The output idler wavelength can be tuned by turning the rotation angle of the crystal, which is controlled by an electronic motor. The motorized continuous rotation stage is compact and highly precise with minimum rotation step of 0.0025°. This enables the fine tuning of the phase-matching angel and the resulting output wavelength. The central idler wavelength is 4.6 μm (rotation angle is 0°).
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