Mr. Yoshifumi Mizuno Profile

Yoshifumi Mizuno

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Proceedings Article | 27 February 2010 Paper

Development of portable health monitoring system for automatic self-blood glucose measurement

Huijun Kim, Yoshihumi Mizuno, Eiji Nakamachi, Yusuke Morita

Proceedings Volume 7556, 75560Y (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.841522

KEYWORDS: Blood, Glucose, Sensors, Blood vessels, Prototyping, 3D metrology, Surgery, Electrodes, Magnetic sensors, Feature extraction

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In this study, a new HMS (Health Monitoring System) device is developed for diabetic patient. This device mainly consists of I) 3D blood vessel searching unit and II) automatic blood glucose measurement (ABGM) unit. This device has features such as 1)3D blood vessel location search 2) laptop type, 3) puncturing a blood vessel by using a minimally invasive micro-needle, 4) very little blood sampling (10μl), and 5) automatic blood extraction and blood glucose measurement. In this study, ABGM unit is described in detail. It employs a syringe type's blood extraction mechanism because of its high accuracy. And it consists of the syringe component and the driving component. The syringe component consists of a syringe itself, a piston, a magnet, a ratchet and a micro-needle whose inner diameter is about 80μm. And the syringe component is disposable. The driving component consists of body parts, a linear stepping motor, a glucose enzyme sensor and a slider for accurate positioning control. The driving component has the all-in-one mechanism with a glucose enzyme sensor for compact size and stable blood transfer. On designing, required thrust force to drive the slider is designed to be greater than the value of the blood extraction force. Further, only one linear stepping motor is employed for blood extraction and transportation processes. The experimental result showed more than 80% of volume ratio under the piston speed 2.4mm/s. Further, the blood glucose was measured successfully by using the prototype unit. Finally, the availability of our ABGM unit was confirmed.

Proceedings Article | 20 February 2010 Paper

Development of an accurate 3D blood vessel searching system using NIR light

Yoshifumi Mizuno, Tsutao Katayama, Eiji Nakamachi

Proceedings Volume 7555, 755506 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.841571

KEYWORDS: Blood vessels, Near infrared, Cameras, Blood, Light emitting diodes, CMOS cameras, 3D image processing, Veins, Imaging systems, Visualization

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Health monitoring system (HMS) and drug delivery system (DDS) require accurate puncture by needle for automatic blood sampling. In this study, we develop a miniature and high accurate automatic 3D blood vessel searching system. The size of detecting system is 40x25x10 mm. Our searching system use Near-Infrared (NIR) LEDs, CMOS camera modules and image processing units. We employ the stereo method for searching system to determine 3D blood vessel location. Blood vessel visualization system adopts hemoglobin's absorption characterization of NIR light. NIR LED is set behind the finger and it irradiates Near Infrared light for the finger. CMOS camera modules are set in front of the finger and it captures clear blood vessel images. Two dimensional location of the blood vessel is detected by luminance distribution of the image and its depth is calculated by the stereo method. 3D blood vessel location is automatically detected by our image processing system. To examine the accuracy of our detecting system, we carried out experiments using finger phantoms with blood vessel diameters, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0mm, at the depths, 0.5 ~ 2.0 mm, under the artificial tissue surface. Experimental results of depth obtained by our detecting system showed good agreements with given depths, and the availability of this system is confirmed.

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