Smart materials that can change their stiffness and damping properties in response to external changes are being utilized in a variety of applications, including structural control and vibration dampening. Magnetorheological elastomers (MREs), a type of smart material, exhibit changes in stiffness or damping performance when exposed to an external magnetic field. This unique property of MR materials is an advantage and can be utilized in damping system. In order to utilize MR materials in vibration dampening devices, it is important to maximize the dynamic properties of the device. To enhance the change in dynamic properties when a magnetic field is applied, topology optimization was used to find the design that maximizes the change in natural frequency, which is one of the important parameters indicating dynamic properties. The material properties of MR were reproduced using data from existing literature, and analysis was performed. The volume fraction was changed in order to optimize the topology. It was observed that the natural frequency increased by over 40% compared to the original when the volume fraction was set to 50%. The volume fraction with the largest difference was identified. This study can serve as a fundamental research for producing devices that reduce vibration.
Cable vibration and monitoring the cable maintenance are inevitable parts of cable bridges. To integrate both problems, the electromagnetic (EM) devices are proposed to self-power damper and studied in various ways. The conventional EM devices have a lack of damping performance that additional damping is needed to mitigate the cable vibration. Therefore, the regenerative hybrid electrodynamic damper (RHED) is developed to increase the damping performance which can mitigate the cable vibration properly while electrical energy is generated. In this study, experiments for mechanical damping of RHED and vibration induced electrical energy are conducted to investigate the RHED configuration. The applied damper has various characteristics that can be used in civil engineering such as high induced voltage and variation of damping force. The damping force is varying according to external resistance and condition of excitation. The characteristics of RHED are considered to produce the energy harvesting circuit. This study increases the harvesting energy and charges the rechargeable battery through the proposed circuit. Besides, the proposed harvesting circuit perform more than 70% efficiency in certain excitation. As the result, energy harvesting and damping mechanism can be utilized simultaneously by grasping the relationship between the RHED and a circuit.
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