Aiming at the forward-looking distance perception requirements of obstacles such as mountains, forests and trees during the ultra-low-altitude flight of subsonic aircraft, an obstacle distance estimation method based on deep learning is proposed. Firstly, the relationship between adjacent hyper-pixels is modeled by the conditional random fields, the neural network model is trained using the data set, and then the loss function of the pose parameter regression is designed, and the representation of the neural network model is input to the constructed loss function to optimize the weight of the regression model. Simulation experiments show that the proposed method can effectively perceive obstacles within 3km ahead, and the distance estimation error is not more than 20% of the relative distance, which can meet the obstacle avoidance requirements of most sudden obstacles during ultra-low-altitude flight.
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