With the improvement of modernization and intelligentization of dam construction sites, how to quickly identify the particle size distribution of mixed aggregates at the construction site of cemented particle dams is an urgent problem to be solved. This paper took the aggregate particle size and gradation distribution of the cemented particle dam as the research object, and developed a mixed aggregate gradation sampling detection device integrated by LED light source, industrial CCD camera and software platform, using digital image processing technology and the equivalent volume algorithm realized the digital, intelligent and automated non-contact rapid detection of aggregate gradation at the construction site. The test showed that the cumulative pass rate experimental error was below 4%, the correlation between the detected sand and gravel quality and the actual quality reached 0.96, and the gradation curve trend of the test results was consistent with the actual measured trend. It not only proved the reliability and effectiveness of the mixed aggregate gradation sampling detection device developed in this paper to quickly identify the particle size distribution of mixed aggregates in the construction environment, but also proved the accuracy and rapidity of the gradation detection method in this paper. It was of great significance to the construction of cemented particle dams in terms of economy, environmental protection and safety.
Fast acquisition and processing of effective data sources are a heated topic in remote sensing image processing research. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing system has the advantages of maneuverability, rapidity and economical, it has become a hot topic in the world. The study analyzes the characteristics of remote sensing image and the characteristics of UAV remote sensing system and refers a variety of images fast processing algorithms to explore the rapid remote sensing images stitching and rapid information extraction methods. Based on the analysis of the relevant research at home and abroad, this paper draws lessons from some image processing ideas of modern photogrammetry and proposes a fast image stitching method of UAV remote sensing images based on SURF (Speed Up Robust Features) feature description. This method is applied to UAV remote sensing fast image stitching to achieve high-quality UAV remote sensing images for fast and automatic splicing. The stitching speed of this method is much faster than that of SIFT (Scale-invariant feature transform) algorithm. And the splicing effect of this method is satisfactory.
Fast acquisition and processing of effective data sources are a heated topic in remote sensing image processing research. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing system has the advantages of maneuverability, rapidity and economical, it has become a hot topic in the world. The study analyzes the characteristics of remote sensing image and the characteristics of UAV remote sensing system, and refers a variety of images fast processing algorithms to explore the rapid remote sensing images stitching and rapid information extraction methods. Based on the analysis of the relevant research at home and abroad, this paper draws lessons from some image processing ideas of modern photogrammetry, and proposes a fast image stitching method of UAV remote sensing images based on SURF (Speed Up Robust Features) feature description. This method is applied to UAV remote sensing fast image stitching to achieve high-quality UAV remote sensing images for fast and automatic splicing. The stitching speed of this method is much faster than that of SIFT (Scale-invariant feature transform) algorithm. And the splicing effect of this method is satisfactory.
In order to solve the problems of poor stability and multiple mismatching points in image registration, most scholars have used Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) algorithm to optimize the matching algorithm. However, because of the randomness of the RANSAC algorithm itself, the matching algorithm has poor stability, low registration efficiency and poor robustness. To solve this problem, an improved SIFT (Scale-invariant feature transform) image registration optimization algorithm based on PROSAC (Progressive Sampling Consensus) was proposed. The experimental results showed that the proposed image registration optimization algorithm could effectively solve the problems of error matching and low efficiency in the process of image matching. Using the same image to test, the average correct registration rate of the traditional RANSAC improved SIFT algorithm was 82%, and the average running time was 36 seconds. The average correct registration rate of the SIFT image registration algorithm based on PROSAC improved SIFT image registration algorithm was 86.67%, the average running time was 26.51 seconds, and the running efficiency was increased by 36%. Therefore, the improved SIFT image registration algorithm based on PROSAC has higher robustness, can meet the needs of fast image mosaic, and has broad application prospects.In order to solve the problems of poor stability and multiple mismatching points in image registration, most scholars have used Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) algorithm to optimize the matching algorithm. However, because of the randomness of the RANSAC algorithm itself, the matching algorithm has poor stability, low registration efficiency and poor robustness. To solve this problem, an improved SIFT (Scale-invariant feature transform) image registration optimization algorithm based on PROSAC (Progressive Sampling Consensus) was proposed. The experimental results showed that the proposed image registration optimization algorithm could effectively solve the problems of error matching and low efficiency in the process of image matching. Using the same image to test, the average correct registration rate of the traditional RANSAC improved SIFT algorithm was 82%, and the average running time was 36 seconds. The average correct registration rate of the SIFT image registration algorithm based on PROSAC improved SIFT image registration algorithm was 86.67%, the average running time was 26.51 seconds, and the running efficiency was increased by 36%. Therefore, the improved SIFT image registration algorithm based on PROSAC has higher robustness, can meet the needs of fast image mosaic, and has broad application prospects.
Deep learning technology is increasingly applied in vehicle license plate recognition. However, when training the model, there is a lack of data under different environments. To address this problem, several different Generative adversarial networks were applied to generate more vehicle license plate data in different environments, including low light environment, fuzzy environment, environment of bad shooting angles and environment of license plate fouling etc. Results showed that generated license plate data by CycleGAN in different environments had a good performance, which closed to real data in style migration. Wasserstein GAN (WGAN) not only the greater stability and high generalization can be achieved, but also the realistic images were produced. Deep Convolution Generative Adversarial Network (DCGAN) also generated real images but it was difficult to train. Generative adversarial networks (GAN) often had the problem of model collapse, so the ideal images cannot be generated. The better confrontation network selected in a more complex environment to extend the data set preprocessing work has great significance to improve the recognition rate of vehicle license plate recognition technology through this research.
The Tonle Sap Lake plays a very important role in regulating the downstream flood of the Mekong River. It is necessary to understand its temporal changes of water area of the lake and to analyze its relation with the flood processes of the Mekong River. Monthly water area from June 2013 to May 2014 were monitored based on the multi-temporal images of HJ-1 satellite in this paper. Normalized difference water index (NDWI) was used to extract the water area. It is found that the water area of the lake had a dramatic increase from September to December. Moreover, after reaching its maximum in December 2013, the water area quickly decreased by 11463km2 in only half month time from December to January. It kept rather stable at a lower level from February to May in 2014. It is feasible, fast and reliable to monitor and analyze the change of lake water area based on remote sensing method with important application prospect.
Remote sensing system fitted on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) can obtain clear images and high-resolution aerial photographs. It has advantages of strong real-time, flexibility and convenience, free from influence of external environment, low cost, low-flying under clouds and ability to work full-time. When an earthquake happened, it could go deep into the places safely and reliably which human staff can hardly approach, such as secondary geological disasters hit areas. The system can be timely precise in response to secondary geological disasters monitoring by a way of obtaining first-hand information as quickly as possible, producing a unique emergency response capacity to provide a scientific basis for overall decision-making processes. It can greatly enhance the capability of on-site disaster emergency working team in data collection and transmission. The great advantages of UAV remote sensing system played an irreplaceable role in monitoring secondary geological disaster dynamics and influences. Taking the landslides and barrier lakes for example, the paper explored the basic application and process of UAV remote sensing in the disaster emergency relief. UAV high-resolution remote sensing images had been exploited to estimate the situation of disaster-hit areas and monitor secondary geological disasters rapidly, systematically and continuously. Furthermore, a rapid quantitative assessment on the distribution and size of landslides and barrier lakes was carried out. Monitoring results could support relevant government departments and rescue teams, providing detailed and reliable scientific evidence for disaster relief and decision-making.
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