Paper
8 December 1977 Video-Rate Image Correlation Processor
J. J. Pearson, D. C. Hines Jr., S Golosman, C. D. Kuglin
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
A digital processor has been designed and built to implement Lockheed's Phase Correlation technique at a rate of 30 correlations per second on 128 x 128 element images digitized to eight bits. Phase Correlation involves taking the inverse Fourier transform of the appropriately filtered phase of the Fourier cross-power spectrum of a pair of images to extract their relative displacement vector. It achieves sub-pixel accuracy with relative insensitivity to scene content, illumination differences and narrow-band noise. The processor, which is designed to accept inputs from a variety of sensors, is built with conventional TTL and MOS components and employs only a moderate amount of parallelism. It uses floating point arithmetic with equal exponents for real and imaginary parts. Multiplications are performed by table lookup. Application areas for the correlator include image velocity sensing, correlation guidance and scene tracking.
© (1977) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
J. J. Pearson, D. C. Hines Jr., S Golosman, and C. D. Kuglin "Video-Rate Image Correlation Processor", Proc. SPIE 0119, Applications of Digital Image Processing, (8 December 1977); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.955714
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CITATIONS
Cited by 103 scholarly publications and 1 patent.
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KEYWORDS
Image processing

Digital image processing

Correlation function

Digital image correlation

Fourier transforms

Image filtering

Spatial frequencies

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