Paper
28 July 1981 Precision Wafer Stepper Utilizing A Two-Dimensional Optical Encoder
Jim Dey
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
This paper describes a two-dimensional optical encoder that is used to control the x-y stepping stage of a modern state-of-the-art wafer stepper. Stage location is determined by measuring the position of a quartz grid plate that is attached to the stage. Accuracy and resolution of measurement are maintained by varying the null position of the grid. Operational principles and actual performance are discussed.
© (1981) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Jim Dey "Precision Wafer Stepper Utilizing A Two-Dimensional Optical Encoder", Proc. SPIE 0275, Semiconductor Microlithography VI, (28 July 1981); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.931870
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CITATIONS
Cited by 5 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Semiconducting wafers

Reticles

Optical alignment

Optical encoders

Optical lithography

Quartz

Semiconductors

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