Poster + Paper
27 May 2022 Impact of radar flightpath on synthetic aperture radar image height of focus
Author Affiliations +
Conference Poster
Abstract
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) projects a 3-D scene’s reflectivity into a 2-D image. In doing so, it generally focuses the image to a surface, usually a ground plane. Consequently, scatterers above or below the focal/ground plane typically exhibit some degree of distortion manifesting as a geometric distortion and misfocusing or smearing. Limits to acceptable misfocusing define a Height of Focus (HOF), analogous to Depth of Field in optical systems. This may be exacerbated by the radar’s flightpath during the synthetic aperture data collection. HOF is very radar flightpath dependent. Some flightpaths like straight and level flightpaths will have very large HOF limits. Other flightpaths, especially those that exhibit large out-of-plane motion will have very small HOF limits, perhaps even small fractions of a meter. This paper explores the impact of various flightpaths on HOF, and discusses the conditions for increasing or decreasing HOF. We note also that HOF might be exploited for target height estimation and offer insight to other height estimation techniques.
© (2022) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Armin W. Doerry and Douglas L. Bickel "Impact of radar flightpath on synthetic aperture radar image height of focus", Proc. SPIE 12108, Radar Sensor Technology XXVI, 121080V (27 May 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2618411
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Synthetic aperture radar

Radar

Distortion

Image processing

Image quality

Reflectors

Back to Top