Paper
19 January 2024 Bulk post-treatment of FDM-printed samples
Andrey A. Potapov, Artem P. Malakho, Inna V. Gnidina, Vladimir M. Volgin
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 12986, Third International Scientific and Practical Symposium on Materials Science and Technology (MST-III 2023); 1298604 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016485
Event: Third International Scientific and Practical Symposium on Materials Science and Technology (MST-III 2023), 2023, Dushanbe, Tajikistan
Abstract
For small-scale and single production, FDM printing is considered as a technology competing with the well-known method – injection molding. However, due to the specifics of the printing process associated with layer-by-layer formation printed parts are significantly inferior to parts obtained by injection molding in terms of strength and surface quality, minimizing the advantages of 3D-printing. The methods that make it possible to improve the physical and mechanical characteristics of a printed parts include bulk treatment methods based on thermal effects on the whole part. The aim of this paper is to compare the technologies of bulk thermal post-processing in terms of the effect on the physical and mechanical properties of FDM-printed samples. Three methods of bulk thermal post-treatment are considered: annealing in a dispersed environment, annealing in a dispersed environment with pressure, annealing in a vacuum bag. The properties and deformations of ABS plastic samples printed by the FDM-method are investigated. The research results showed that all the considered technologies of bulk post-treatment of FDM-printed samples can be considered promising to improving physical and mechanical properties. The best results of minimizing deformations after annealing are observed after treatment in a dispersed environment consisting of gypsum powder. The obtained unsatisfactory results of changing the sizes of samples annealing in a vacuum bag may be related to the imperfection of this post-treatment method.
(2024) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Andrey A. Potapov, Artem P. Malakho, Inna V. Gnidina, and Vladimir M. Volgin "Bulk post-treatment of FDM-printed samples", Proc. SPIE 12986, Third International Scientific and Practical Symposium on Materials Science and Technology (MST-III 2023), 1298604 (19 January 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016485
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KEYWORDS
Annealing

Printing

Vacuum

Porosity

Talc

Fused deposition modeling

Materials properties

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