Paper
23 April 2001 Recent advances in endpoint and in-line monitoring techniques for chemical-mechanical polishing processes
David J. Stein, Dale L. Hetherington
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Abstract
We present a summary of the recent advances in endpoint and in-line monitoring techniques for chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) processes. We discuss the technical challenges and review some of the approaches that have been published and/or patented. These methods include optical, thermal (pad temperature), friction (torque motor current), electrochemical, chemical, electrical, and acoustic (vibration). We also present experimental data obtained in our laboratory using selected endpoint methods for metal and oxide CMP.
© (2001) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
David J. Stein and Dale L. Hetherington "Recent advances in endpoint and in-line monitoring techniques for chemical-mechanical polishing processes", Proc. SPIE 4406, In-Line Characterization, Yield, Reliability, and Failure Analysis in Microelectronic Manufacturing II, (23 April 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.425261
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Cited by 15 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Polishing

Chemical mechanical planarization

Semiconducting wafers

Wafer-level optics

Sensors

Signal processing

Tungsten

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