Paper
28 June 2005 Determination of mask induced polarization effects on AltPSM mask structures
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
In the process of discussion of possible mask-types for the 5x nm node (half-pitch) and below, the alternating phase-shifting mask (AltPSM) is a potential candidate to be screened. The current scenario suggests using 193 nm immersion lithography with NA values of up to 1.2 and above. New optical effects from oblique incident angles, mask-induced polarization of the transmitted light and birefringence from the substrate need to be taken into account when the optical performance of a mask is evaluated. This paper addresses mask induced polarization effects from dense lines-and-space structures on a real mask. Measurements of the polarization dependent diffraction efficiencies have been performed on AltPSM masks. Experimental results show good agreement with simulations. A comparison with Binary Masks is made.
© (2005) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Ingo Hollein, Silvio Teuber, and Karsten Bubke "Determination of mask induced polarization effects on AltPSM mask structures", Proc. SPIE 5853, Photomask and Next-Generation Lithography Mask Technology XII, (28 June 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.617432
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CITATIONS
Cited by 3 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Photomasks

Polarization

Diffraction

Diffraction gratings

Etching

Lithography

Quartz

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