This paper deals with several key points including parameter estimation such as frequency of arrival (FOA), time of
arrival (TOA) estimation algorithm and signal processing techniques in Medium-altitude Earth Orbit Local User
Terminals (MEOLUT) based on Cospas-Sarsat Medium-altitude Earth Orbit Search and Rescue system (MEOSAR).
Based on an analytical description of distress beacon, improved TOA and FOA estimation methods have been proposed.
An improved FOA estimation method which integrates bi-FOA measurement, FFT method, Rife algorithm and Gaussian
window is proposed to improve the accuracy of FOA estimation. In addition, TPD algorithm and signal correlation
techniques are used to achieve a high performance of TOA estimation. Parameter estimation problems are solved by
proposed FOA/TOA methods under quite poor Carrier-to-Noise (C/N0). A number of simulations are done to show the
improvements. FOA and TOA estimation error are lower than 0.1Hz and 11μs respectively which is very high system
requirement for MEOSAR system MEOLUT.
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