Paper
9 November 2010 Using different interpolation techniques in unwrapping the distorted images from panoramic annular lens camera
Guo Yu, Lingjin Fu, Jian Bai
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The camera using panoramic annular lens (PAL) can capture the surrounding scene in a view of 360° without any scanning component. Due to severe distortions, the image formed by PAL must be unwrapped into a perspective-view image in order to get consistency with the human's visual custom. However the unfilled pixels would probably exist after unwrapping as a result of the non-uniform resolution in the PAL image, hence the interpolation should be employed in the phase of the forward projection unwrapping. We also evaluated the performance of several interpolation techniques for unwrapping the PAL image on a series of frequency-patterned images as a simulation by using three image quality indexes: MSE, SSIM and S-CIELAB. The experiment result revealed that those interpolation methods had better capability for the low frequent PAL images. The Bicubic, Ferguson and Newton interpolations performed relatively better at higher frequencies, while Bilinear and Bezier could achieve better result at lower frequency. Besides, the Nearest method had poorest performance in general and the Ferguson interpolation was excellent in both high and low frequencies.
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Guo Yu, Lingjin Fu, and Jian Bai "Using different interpolation techniques in unwrapping the distorted images from panoramic annular lens camera", Proc. SPIE 7849, Optical Design and Testing IV, 78491X (9 November 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.869915
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KEYWORDS
Panoramic photography

Image quality

Cameras

Image processing

Image resolution

Visualization

Signal processing

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