Biomedical sensor design using analog compressed sensing

Mohammadreza Balouchestani; Sridhar Krishnan

doi:10.1117/12.2175657

19 May 2015 Biomedical sensor design using analog compressed sensing

Mohammadreza Balouchestani, Sridhar Krishnan

Proceedings Volume 9484, Compressive Sensing IV; 94840O (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2175657
Event: SPIE Sensing Technology + Applications, 2015, Baltimore, MD, United States

Abstract

The main drawback of current healthcare systems is the location-specific nature of the system due to the use of fixed/wired biomedical sensors. Since biomedical sensors are usually driven by a battery, power consumption is the most important factor determining the life of a biomedical sensor. They are also restricted by size, cost, and transmission capacity. Therefore, it is important to reduce the load of sampling by merging the sampling and compression steps to reduce the storage usage, transmission times, and power consumption in order to expand the current healthcare systems to Wireless Healthcare Systems (WHSs). In this work, we present an implementation of a low-power biomedical sensor using analog Compressed Sensing (CS) framework for sparse biomedical signals that addresses both the energy and telemetry bandwidth constraints of wearable and wireless Body-Area Networks (BANs). This architecture enables continuous data acquisition and compression of biomedical signals that are suitable for a variety of diagnostic and treatment purposes. At the transmitter side, an analog-CS framework is applied at the sensing step before Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) in order to generate the compressed version of the input analog bio-signal. At the receiver side, a reconstruction algorithm based on Restricted Isometry Property (RIP) condition is applied in order to reconstruct the original bio-signals form the compressed bio-signals with high probability and enough accuracy. We examine the proposed algorithm with healthy and neuropathy surface Electromyography (sEMG) signals. The proposed algorithm achieves a good level for Average Recognition Rate (ARR) at 93% and reconstruction accuracy at 98.9%. In addition, The proposed architecture reduces total computation time from 32 to 11.5 seconds at sampling-rate=29 % of Nyquist rate, Percentage Residual Difference (PRD)=26 %, Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE)=3 %.

Citation Download Citation

Mohammadreza Balouchestani and Sridhar Krishnan "Biomedical sensor design using analog compressed sensing", Proc. SPIE 9484, Compressive Sensing IV, 94840O (19 May 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2175657

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