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Stable generation of ultrashort, high-energy pulses in the femtosecond range through passive harmonic mode locking is achieved in ultralong EDFA-based ring fiber oscillators using polarization-insensitive InN-based SESAMs and up to 25 km of standard communications fiber assisted by distributed Raman amplification.
This demonstrates a new family of ultrafast fiber oscillators naturally operating at low repetition rates. The lasers can achieve fundamental mode locking for lengths below 10 km. By using TS-DFT the average laser spectrum is shown to correspond to that of individual pulses, confirming high-energy pulse generation without the need for external amplification and compression stages.
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Inés Cáceres Pablo, Francesca Gallazzi, Concepción Pulido de Torre, Pedro Corredera Guillén, Juan Diego Ania-Castañón, "Raman-assisted ultralong ring fiber lasers in the femtosecond range," Proc. SPIE PC11981, Fiber Lasers XIX: Technology and Systems, PC119810P (4 March 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2608875