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Hierarchical structures that combine microlens arays and nanostructures are broadly studied to reproduce the physicochemical properties found in the moth-eyes. Multiscale structures offer multifunctional properties of great significance in optoelectronic devices. The first approaches reported in the literature to achieve these hierarchical structures were to use the compound eye of a moth as a biological mold. Several researchers have successfully produced hierarchical microlens structures with conventional lithography or etching techniques. However, these studies limit the achievement of these structures to a poor variety of dimensions or shapes. Here we present a new method to achieve hierarchical patterning of sub-10 µm 3D structure (lens or bowl) with nanostructure patterns of lines or contacts.
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