Presentation
13 March 2024 Structure formation of a cholesteric liquid crystalline droplet with topological reconnection and Lehmann rotation
Jun Yoshioka
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume PC12907, Emerging Liquid Crystal Technologies XIX; PC1290701 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2685110
Event: SPIE OPTO, 2024, San Francisco, California, United States
Abstract
Structural formation process in a cylindrical cholesteric droplet with air interface was observed and analyzed. A specific control of temperature change process enabled us to switch the final structure obtained as a result of the formation, via reconnection of loop defects in the transient state during the structure formation. Simultaneously, the existence of the gradient resulted in the characteristic rotational phenomenon called Lehmann rotation, which is remarkably induced again in the transient state. It is considered that these reconnection and rotation phenomena are induced by the Marangoni convection, due to the existence of the temperature gradient.
Conference Presentation
© (2024) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Jun Yoshioka "Structure formation of a cholesteric liquid crystalline droplet with topological reconnection and Lehmann rotation", Proc. SPIE PC12907, Emerging Liquid Crystal Technologies XIX, PC1290701 (13 March 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2685110
Advertisement
Advertisement
KEYWORDS
Liquid crystals

Liquids

Crystals

Air temperature

Convection

Interfaces

Organisms

Back to Top