Presentation
13 March 2024 Quantum gas interferometry in microgravity
Ernst M. Rasel
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Extended free fall enables experiments with quantum gases unbiased by gravity. Apart from a 10m-fountain, we have access to various platforms comprising the Bremen drop- and gravi-tower, the Einstein Elevator, sounding rockets as well as NASA‘s cold atom laboratory (CAL) in orbit, all offering experiments with different durations and repetition rates. Atom chips turned out to successfully create Rubidium Bose-Einstein condensates on these platforms. Recently we have lowered the expansion energies of Bose-Einstein condensates to an unprecedented level corresponding to 38pK which makes them an excellent resource for interferometry. We exploit the latter to study delta-kick collimation as well to extend interferometry times in free fall. Atom chips also allow to investigate quantum mixtures in absence of bouyancy. For this purpose, we have been creating potassium 41 BECs by sympathetic cooling with rubidium. These experiments were continued to space by sounding rocket missions and the CAL. In future, the recently inaugurated Einstein elevator as well as gravitower will be important platforms to increase the experimental cycles to study quantum gas mixtures and high-precision interferometry as well as to test fundamental physics such as Einstein’s principle of equivalence and the nature of dark energy on ground in free fall.
Conference Presentation
© (2024) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Ernst M. Rasel "Quantum gas interferometry in microgravity ", Proc. SPIE PC12912, Quantum Sensing, Imaging, and Precision Metrology II, PC129121J (13 March 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3012378
Advertisement
Advertisement
Back to Top