Presentation
13 March 2024 An optical centrifuge for levitated nanoparticles
Markus Rademacher, Ka Kit Kelvin Ho, Peiyao Xiong, Antonio Pontin, Jonathan M. H. Gosling, Marko Toros, Peter F. Barker
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The optical centrifuge is an established tool in molecular physics for inducing controlled rotation of molecules through the transfer of angular momentum from an optical field. Here the polarization vector is rapidly rotated up to high angular velocities, which subsequently rotates molecules up to high angular frequencies. This technique has been instrumental in studying molecular structure and collision processes. Recently, there has been significant interest in controlling the rotational motion of nanorotors to study non-classical states in these macroscopic systems. We describe the creation of an optical centrifuge for nanorotors formed by anisotropic nanoparticles levitated within an optical tweezer. We present a classical description of this process and discuss optimal schemes for the acceleration of the linear polarization vector to well-defined rotational frequencies. We report on the experimental realization of the centrifuge enabled by a fast in-line polarization controller. This approach is also compared to rapid switching between linear and elliptically polarized fields. Finally, we describe future experiments to probe the quantum nature of rotation in these systems.
Conference Presentation
© (2024) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Markus Rademacher, Ka Kit Kelvin Ho, Peiyao Xiong, Antonio Pontin, Jonathan M. H. Gosling, Marko Toros, and Peter F. Barker "An optical centrifuge for levitated nanoparticles", Proc. SPIE PC12912, Quantum Sensing, Imaging, and Precision Metrology II, PC129121X (13 March 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3001577
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KEYWORDS
Nanoparticles

Polarization

Atomic, molecular, and optical physics

Molecules

Quantum processes

Quantum fields

Quantum optics experiments

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