Plates, with many applications, can be classified into membranes, thin plates, and thick plates based on different aspect
ratios of the hydraulic diameter to the plate's thickness. The existing nonlinear models for circular membranes and thin
plates are reviewed. It is desirable to have analytical or approximate analytical models for the nonlinear deflections,
strains, and stresses of membranes because of their maneuverable and insightful forms albeit the available numerical
solutions. The new nonlinear models for prestretched and post-heated circular membranes under uniform pressure by
both the Ritz method and the Galerkin method have been derived. The new nonlinear membrane model has been
validated and compared to other related existing models. Furthermore, the condition of the pre-tensioned stress to
minimize the maximum equivalent stress of membranes has been obtained. The solutions for thin plates have also been
extended to include pretension and post-heating. The truncation error of the stretching factor of thin plates is corrected.
For circular membranes and thin plates, both the Ritz method and the Galerkin method give the same answer if both the
radial and axial displacements derived from the Galerkin method are used. The computer software MATLAB has also
been used to verify the derivations of new membrane and thin plate models.
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