The working environment of underwater vehicle is very bad, so it is necessary to diagnose its fault effectively in time. Underwater vehicle system has the characteristics of nonlinear and time delay, it is difficult to establish accurate mathematical model. On the basis of the sensor data, such as velocity of underwater vehicle,propeller speed,the motor temperature,the motor current ,the voltage and current of the master battery and Power cell, a fault diagnosis method for underwater vehicle based on Kernel Principal Component Analysis(KPCA)is proposed. Linearly indivisible data in the original low-dimensional space are mapped to high-dimensional space by the radial basis (Gaussian) kernel function. Simulation results show that the fault variables can be identified and separated more accurately and quickly by KPCA. Compared with traditional principal component analysis, KPCA has more advantages in fault diagnosis of underwater vehicle system.
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