KEYWORDS: 3D displays, Radiotherapy, 3D volumetric displays, Visualization, Tumors, 3D image processing, Human-machine interfaces, Computed tomography, Cancer
We describe PerspectaRAD, the first tool for the review and modification of external-beam radiation therapy treatment
plans with a volumetric three-dimensional display (Perspecta 1.9, Actuality Medical, Bedford, MA, USA) and a dedicated software application (PerspectaRAD, Actuality Medical). We summarize
multi-institution retrospective studies that compare the system's efficacy to the incumbent 2-D display-based workflow. Contributions include: visualizing the treatment plan in a volumetric 3-D display, modifying the beam locations and performing point-and-click measurement in 3-D with a 3-D physical interface, and simultaneously viewing volumetric projections of the native CT data and isodose contours. The plans are synchronized with the hospital treatment planning system, Pinnacle3 (Philips Medical, WI, USA). In the largest of five studies, 33 plans were retrospectively randomized and replanned at three institutions, including 12 brain, 10 lung, and 11 abdomen / pelvis. The PerspectaRAD plan was as good as or better than plans created without PerspectaRAD 70% of the time. Radiation overdose regions were more likely to be obvious inside the target volume than when reviewed in the 2-D display alone. However, the planning time was longer with PerspectaRAD. The data demonstrate that PerspectaRAD facilitates the use of non-coplanar beams and has significant potential to achieve better plan quality in radiation therapy.
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