Structured light stereo vision depth perception is a key method in the fields of 3D contour reconstruction and human-computer interaction. To address the problem that the array-encoded raw image cannot be accurately localized due to artifacts when the target under test is moving rapidly, we propose a linear sparse depth perception method based on artifact analysis. Also, in order to effectively perceive the artefact parameters in motion, we design a heterogeneous coding model with grid line mode and array coding mode. To obtain the artifact width parameters of fast-moving objects under binocular vision, the artifact parameters were obtained based on a gradient ridge extraction method. Finally, to obtain the artefact analysis function required for depth perception of fast-moving targets, we used discrete artefact parameters to obtain a global artefact analysis function. Linear sparse depth information is obtained from the artifact parameter information in the binocular images, thus improving the speed and robustness of depth perception. Keywords: structured light; stereo vision; image segmentation; artifact analysis.
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