The time-resolved measurement of gas components in the impact vibration environment such as combustion and explosion is of great significance for understanding the internal state and reaction process. In order to realize simultaneous detection of various gas components under impact vibration conditions, a method based on shock-resistant multi-reflection cavity is proposed to enhance spontaneous Raman scattering. The measurement system is divided into two parts: host subsystem and detection subsystem, which are connected by optical fiber. The host subsystem is far away from the impact site, while the detection subsystem is located at the measuring point, which can effectively improve the impact resistance by curing components and increasing shock absorption. At the same time, by means of signal enhancement, the measurement system can realize second-order time resolution and reliable measurement of gas components in strong impact vibration environment such as explosion. At the same time, by means of signal enhancement, the measurement system can realize second-order time resolution and reliable measurement of gas components in strong impact vibration environment such as explosion.
In view of the surface temperature distribution and temperature rise measurement demand of metal target irradiated by high power laser, the thermosensitive phosphor surface temperature measurement technology was studied. The principle of two-color temperature measurement was introduced. After solving the key technologies of optical system optimization design, temperature distribution inversion calculation and high precision calibration, a compact thermosensitive phosphor surface temperature measuring system was developed. The temperature measurement range from room temperature to 1500 K, the space measurement range was greater than that of diameter 50mm, and the spatial resolution was better than 0.5mm. The thermosensitive phosphor surface temperature measurement technique was used to measure the surface temperature distribution and temperature rise of stainless steel targets irradiated by high power laser, and the results were compared with the results of thermocouple and numerical simulation. It is proved that the surface temperature measurement system can realize the measurement of surface temperature field distribution of high power laser irradiated target, and has high temperature measurement precision.
In order to improve extraction ability of the two-dimensional HTV grid experiment data and achieve rich flow field velocimetry data. In this paper, a two-dimensional grid extraction method combining cross ponits and grid lines is proposed. A template indirect correlation method was used to extract the position of cross ponits. Based on the vector position information of cross ponits, two-dimensional inversion of convective field velocity is achieved by using the method of skeleton extraction with directional template. This method not only can extend the inversion data, but also can be used in the scramjet combustion flow field, that the relative uncertainty of calculation speed is optimized from 0.8% to 0.17%.
In order to measure the 2-D velocimetry distribution without seed injection in the high-speed flow field of the engine, the 2-D HTV (hydroxyl tagging velocimetry) technique in the complex combustion field has been developed. The image processing method combining difference method with cross correlation method is presented. The background noise is suppressed by the difference method. The variable-template is used to perform cross correlation operation with experimental images, and the obtained correlation images is fitted with two-dimensional polynomial. Not only can the complex background interference be suppressed, but also can realize accurate extraction position of the tagging cross grid center.So the extraction accuracy is better than 0.25 pixels, when the image SNR is higher than 2. At the same time, based on Matlab software, the data processing program is written. The velocimetry distribution is gained by processing the experimental data in the flow field of the scramjet model. The speed calculation error is less than 5%, which meets the requirement of measurement accuracy of the system.
Stray light is the main noise source for planar imaging measurement technique, which can affect the accuracy of results directly. A method of Structured Laser Illumination Planar Imaging (SLIPI) was used to solve this issue. The key of SLIPI is periodic modulation of laser spatial intensity and implementation of post filtering algorithm. In this paper, cylindrical micro lens array was used to modulate the spatial intensity of laser periodically, which was compared with Ronchi ruling. The post filtering algorithm adopts phase-locked detection method. The signal results can be separated from the noisy image using only one measurement image by this method. SLIPI method has been used in Temperature Sensitive Paints measurement experiments. A diagnostic optical path combining cylindrical micro lens array and cylindrical mirror was designed for the need of surface light source irradiation. The results show that the method of SLIPI can be applied to most planar imaging measurement techniques, and the accuracy of two-dimensional parameter measurement can be further improved.
The key to improve Hydroxyl Tagging Velocimetry (HTV) Measurement precision in the laser supersonic combustion diagnosis research is to improve the effect of image processing. In terms of strong OH background and low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) issues, the approach for HTV signal extraction in supersonic combustion filed is proposed. Firstly, the method of compensation-and-correction-window-filter and the progressive approach characteristic filtering window approach are adopted to remove background for image preprocessing. Then the algorithm combined image segmentation and the skeleton extraction is employed for signal extraction, that improves the signal identification ability in the interferences of fierce combustion zone of a mass of hydroxyl background, solves the insufficient precision problem of extracting hydroxyl effective signal, what's more, achieves the effective information of velocity distribution in combustion flow.
The OH can be generated from photo-dissociation of water in the gas phase, and the generated OH has served in tagging velocimetry using the time-flight method. The hydroxyl tagging mechanism has the advantages of non-seeding, kindly flow following character, but its application in the reaction region is limited for the fluorescence interference from nascent OH. In this paper, we explored the laser induced fluorescence spectrum of OH both from burning and photodissociation. A photo-dissociation laser induced fluorescence (PD-LIF) system with optical multichannel analysis instrument (OMA) for spectrum analysis was developed. Based on multichannel mechanism, the LIF spectrum of OH from photo-dissociation and burning were acquired simultaneously. The temporal spectrum profiles of dissociation OH both in flame and air were taken by varying the pump–probe delay. The normalized emission spectrum in flame showed a process of rotational relaxation while in air the spectrum was almost not changed. The fluorescence intensity was precisely proportional to the base states population, so we can get certain states that the OH from dissociation was predominant from the fluorescence intensity ratio of OH. This result can be further utilized for hydroxyl tagging velocimetry technology (HTV) which was less affected by burning OH.
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