KEYWORDS: Performance modeling, Object detection, Detection and tracking algorithms, Target detection, Data modeling, Instrument modeling, Autonomous vehicles, Education and training, Deep learning, Mobile devices
In order to quickly and accurately identify vehicles and pedestrians in driving scenarios, this paper proposes a fast vehicle detection algorithm SMA-YOLOv5s based on the YOLOv5s (You Only Look Once) algorithm, which introduces the lightweight backbone network ShuffleNetv2 and multi-attention mechanism. Firstly, the original backbone network of YOLOv5s is replaced with a lightweight backbone network ShuffleNetv2 to reduce the computational complexity of the model and improve the real-time performance of the model. Experimental results show that compared with the original algorithm, SMA-YOLOv5s, a lightweight model with multi-attention mechanism, reduces the floating-point arithmetic by 55.70%, loses only 1% in accuracy, only 2.6% in mAP, and improves FPS by 26.60%. With less loss of accuracy, there is less computational complexity, faster detection, and better real-time performance, making it more suitable for deployment on mobile or embedded devices with limited performance.
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