KEYWORDS: Nanolithography, Plasmonics, Near field optics, Near field, Biosensors, Target detection, Lithography, Biosensing, Nanostructures, Thin films
The detection sensitivity of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors has been improved by employing colocalization of spatial distribution of electromagnetic near-fields and detection molecules. We have used plasmon nanolithography to achieve light-matter colocalization on triangular nanoaperture arrays and optimized array configurations to improve colocalization efficiency. Streptavidin-biotin interactions were measured to validate the concept. It was confirmed that colocalized distributions of target binding and localized near-fields produced larger optical detection sensitivity. The colocalized detection was also shown to come with wider dynamic range than noncolocalized detection. The effective limit-of-detection of colocalized measurements was on the order of 30 pM. The colocalized detection sensitivity was estimated to be below 1 fg/mm2 in a 100-nm deep evanescent area, an enhancement by more than three orders of magnitude over conventional SPR sensor.
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