Superconducting Nanowire-Single Photon Detectors (SNSPDs) have emerged as the highest-performing single-photon detectors, with detection efficiencies reaching 98%, maximum count rates over 1 Gcount/s, and the ability to distinguish between single-photon and multi-photon events. SNSPDs have enabled our group to demonstrate loophole-free tests of Bell’s inequality and device-independent randomness expansion. In this talk I will discuss a new scheme using SNSPDs for high-rate, high-fidelity entanglement distribution between remote nodes of a quantum network. The scheme uses a high-quality heralded entangled source and all-optical quantum repeaters. I will discuss requirements for the SNSPDs and strategies for achieving interferometric stability across the network. Both will be crucial for achieving high-fidelity entanglement distribution at high rates.
Chalcogenides are a material platform for infrared nonlinear optics with high transmission and nonlinearity, but are susceptible to changes in bond structure during fabrication. These changes affect both the linear and nonlinear optical properties of the chalcogenide. We analyze the structure and optical properties of thermally evaporated and annealed Ge28Sb12Se60 to determine why these changes occur and how they can be rectified. We observe that thermally evaporated Ge28Sb12Se60 has an increased selenium content, increased bandgap, increased concentration of heteropolar bonds, and lower third order nonlinearity. We further observe that annealing above the glass transition temperature reduced the concentration of heteropolar bonds and increased the third order nonlinearity by a factor of four.
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