We demonstrate proof of concept for a point-of-care diagnostic that is used for the detection of chloride channel accessory 1 (CLCA1), a key regulator of mucus production. The prototypical device utilizes ultrasound-confined polystyrene (PS) microspheres held in a longitudinal standing bulk acoustic wave (LSBAW) as reaction substrates. Pressure field amplification between two included pillar arrays enables immobilization of these antigen-coated beads in a predetermined low-pressure region perpendicular to the direction of flow. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) samples from IL-13 stimulated pigs were incubated overnight in a solution of untreated PS beads prior to channel introduction. A PZT- 8 piezoceramic transducer was used to actuate the channel (f1,E = 575 kHz) to focus and confine the beads in a linear zero-pressure node. A solution of two proprietary anti-CLCA1 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) modified with sulfocyanine3 (Cy3) NHS ester were flowed (7 μL/min, 15 min) into the channel and incubated for 1.5 hours. A solution of phosphate-buffered saline was then used to remove excess antibodies prior to channel/bead cluster imaging. The bead solution was collected, under no acoustic actuation, at the outlet for analysis by flow cytometry. Increased fluorescence over control samples (p<0.0001) demonstrated that the LSBAW platform can serve as a functional immunoassay to allow for serial, contactless reagent washes and fluorescent probe introduction.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.