This study aims to propose a novel method for multi-beam tomosynthesis using a single-beam x-ray source based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and compact vacuum CNT-based x-ray tubes are arranged on a 3D hemispherical curve. The proposed method enables each member of a multi-beam x-ray gantry to face the center of the same field of view (FOV), which has potential applications in medical imaging. This study evaluates the feasibility of our proposed method and its potential advantages over existing methods.
A multi-beam compact tomosynthesis system has been developed to acquire chest X-ray images and provide reconstructed 3D X-ray images. The system uses 43 field emission X-ray sources based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The CNT-based X-ray source consists of an anode array, gate array, and electron gun (e-gun) array and is stationary while the digital X-ray detector moves. To analyze 3D data of the electron emission trajectory in the multi-beam X-ray source, simulation software which is CST Particle Tracking Studio was used. In this developed system, we applied a vacuum external projection type X-ray source device. Specifically, it relates to a vacuum externally protruding type X-ray source device that can be easily replaced by protruding the lower part of the unit X-ray source to the outside of the vacuum.
In this study, we have developed the digital tomosynthesis system which is an improvement over conventional tomosynthesis systems as it is lighter, is easier to load the CNT e-gun, eliminates motion blur since the gantry is fixed, and provides fast and high-resolution images because of the reduction of the focal spot size with the use of multiple CNT-based X-ray sources.
A stationary digital tomosynthesis system using 43 carbon nanotube (CNT) field emission X-ray sources has been developed to overcome some issues in traditional chest tomography synthesis systems using a single X-ray source. This new system utilizes CNTs to digitize X-ray source, allowing for the acquisition of high-resolution 3D X-ray images without motion blur. The system has been compared to a traditional tomosynthesis system using a thermionic source based on filament. This study reports a multi-array X-ray device, in which a body part made of an insulating material, which is a non-metallic material, provides a natural insulating environment to generate high-performance X-ray devices.
In this study, the new CNT field emitter-based X-ray sources are designed, fabricated, and developed to improve resolution compared to the filament-based X-ray sources. Also, we compare the geometric difference between two tomosynthesis systems, and it is expected to provide high-resolution 3D images for chest diagnosis in the medical field.
KEYWORDS: Radiation effects, Beryllium, 3D modeling, Scanning electron microscopy, Radiation oncology, Radiotherapy, Particles, Metals, Medicine, Medical research
Radiation research primarily aims to improve radiation therapy and the use of radiation on soft materials. There are many reports available on the effects of high-dose radiation on cells, but the effects of low-dose radiation still require much scientific evidence. Therefore, we intend to study the effects of low-dose irradiation on cell internal structures by cold cathode field emission carbon nanotube (CNT)-based cell irradiator. Hence, we designed a CNT-based microbeam system to irradiate cells. CNT emitter was fabricated by synthesizing CNTs on point shaped substrate. The growth of CNTs was confirmed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The aging process was carried out to improve the performance of the CNT emitter and the I-V characteristic was measured. We also conducted the simulation study in order to confirm the electric field change and the electron beam trajectory.
We developed a compact vacuum X-ray tube using an alumina body instead of glass. A filament is implanted as a cathode which follows Richardson-Dushman equation. After aging the filament to eliminate impurities on the filament which improves performance of filament before tubing, tube current was obtained from anode voltage of 6kV, 3mA to 40kV, 3.15mA. The pulse high voltage generator is designed and developed to make the tube less stressful. With the ceramic X-ray tube, X-ray images of human breast and teeth phantom were successfully obtained, verifying the potential of the compact alumina vacuum sealed X-ray tube in X-ray application for medical imaging.
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