Cruise ship cabin has the characteristics of complex structure and dense personnel. Once a fire occurs, it will seriously threaten personal safety, cause immeasurable property loss and bring great difficulties to rescue. Aiming at the practical problem of frequent cruise fire, this paper uses FDS fire simulation software to conduct numerical simulation on a certain cabin of cruise ship. The fire source is set in the cabin, and detectors are installed at different positions in the corridor from the fire source. Through the simulation experiment, the CO concentration change diagram, temperature change diagram and smoke spread distribution diagram are obtained, which provide a theoretical basis for the effective control of fire spread and personnel evacuation.
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