Microgroove cutting by fly-cutting is studied to obtain the optimized parameters to get a smooth groove with less burr and chip. We analyzed the reason for the second groove and reduced the cutting times to fade the effect of machine reposition error. Introducing additional empty cut further reduced the burr and chip. To get the ideal micropyramid arrays, all factors must be considered and controlled. Finally, processed pyramid arrays with the depth of 1 μm whose structure distributed the entire surface evenly and with no obvious chip.
As the need of micro-pyramid structured molds and optical element getting bigger, the requirement of its accuracy and effective and economical fabrication method is increasing faster. Single point diamond turning (SPDT) is a good technology for fabricating micro-pyramid structured, and it has be used very widely. Different processing mode can get different feature size of pyramid structured. In this paper, for different feature size of pyramid structures, the processing modes including Fast Tool Serve (FTS) and fly-cutting are discussed, meanwhile the limits of them are also analyzed. After that, a mass of experiments with different materials and different feature sizes have been done. Through measuring the surface structure with Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and White Light Interferometer (WLI), we find that FTS is suitable to fabricate pyramid structure with millimeter dimension or large, meanwhile the radius of diamond tool should be smaller to avoid the interference. When the size of pyramid structure reduces to micron dimension, fly-cutting with sharp angle tool is a good choice. All of them is very useful for engineering application.
In order to obtain high precision Fresnel lens, the processing technology of the single point diamond turning (SPDT) is investigated. Through the cutting experiments, compared the performance of Fresnel lens manufactured on different metal materials and by different diamond tools, respectively. The results show that material characteristics and tool nose radius affect the shape precision of the Fresnel lens, and the machining parameters affect the surface roughness. Therefore, choosing appropriate tool parameters and material is extremely important for improving the precision of Fresnel lens.
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