Aiming at the problem that the laser coherent detection system is easy to be annihilated in the noise in the long-distance and complex environment, resulting in the system unable to extract effective information, In this paper, the pulse compression theory and matched filter principle are analyzed, and a target high-precision matched filter LFM system model suitable for laser coherent detection is proposed, by transmitting a linear frequency modulation signal, combined with the matched filter algorithm to process the echo signal, realizes the target distance solution under the condition of low signal-to-noise ratio. At the same time, the influence of FM bandwidth on the multi-target extractionability under different SNR is studied, and the FM bandwidth-ranging accuracy model is established. Compared with the ordinary windowing algorithm, by increasing the system FM bandwidth, it can be effective in extremely low signal-to-noise ratios. Extract multi-target distance values. The simulation results show that under the condition of -40 dB signal-to-noise ratio, setting the frequency modulation bandwidth to 4 GHz can effectively achieve multi-target detection, and the ranging accuracy can reach 4.5 mm.
Segmented planar image detector for electro-optical reconnaissance (SPIDER) is a new type of lightweight and high-resolution computational imaging system that has applications in fields such as remote sensing terrain exploration, high precision military detection, and remote environmental monitoring. Currently, the lens combination methods used in the SPIDER system misses a large amount of the spatial-frequency information detected by each spoke’s lens array. The SPIDER imaging principle was analyzed with a particular focus on understanding the effect of the lenslets combination method on image quality. To optimize the quality of reconstructed images, we have proposed a pseudo two-layer parity configuration. To compare the quality of image restoration using the pseudo two-layer parity combination methods with previously existing methods, the entire imaging process was numerically simulated and the peak signal-to-noise ratio of each reconstructed image was estimated. The simulation demonstrated that the reconstructed image obtained using the pseudo two-layer parity combination was more similar to the original image and exhibited a higher image quality than the images reconstructed using other methods. These results indicate that the optical structure of the SPIDER system can be optimized by implementing the pseudo two-layer parity aperture combination method and this provides theoretical support for the further development of the SPIDER system.
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