KEYWORDS: Signal to noise ratio, Modulation, Data modeling, Passive optical networks, Digital signal processing, Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, Optical simulations, Telecommunications, Systems modeling, Signal detection
In order to fulfill the traffic localization, the network coding (NC) paradigm is a promising approach that can significantly improve the throughput, end-to-end (E2E) delay, and energy efficiency for passive optical network (PON). On the other hand, more recently, the hierarchical modulation (HM) incorporates with advanced digital signal processing (DSP) technology can optimize the total available capacity of PON. In this paper, in order to optimize the network performance, we propose a joint physical layer NC (PLNC) and HM in PON. Subsequently, we evaluate the bit error rate (BER) of MQAM modulated PLNC that uses the proposed mapping scheme. Afterwards, as an application, a rate adaptation scheme for the method of PLNC is proposed. Simulation results show that combined HM and PLNC mechanism has better BER in OFDM-PON than the conventional NC. Meanwhile, the rate-adaptive PLNC is advantageous in various scenarios.
KEYWORDS: Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, Modulation, Receivers, Digital signal processing, Signal to noise ratio, Transmitters, Multiplexing, Forward error correction, Quadrature amplitude modulation, Optical networks
This paper primarily focuses on power-domain multiplexing in downstream intensity-modulation direct-detection (IMDD) and vestigial side band (VSB) based orthogonal frequency division multiple passive optical network (OFDM-PON). At the transmitter, according to the data’s importance, we utilize superposition coding (SC) by power controlling method which separates data into hierarchical layers and transmits the layers of data in the same frame adaptively. At the receiver, we propose successive interference cancellation (SIC) and subcarrier-to-subcarrier intermixing interference (SSII) mitigation. The simulation results show that the proposed power-domain for OFDM-PON system namely PD-OFDM-PON achieves a set of significant desirable bit error rate (BER) performance when we consider the different power allocation ratio depending on the signal to noise ratio (SNR) in this paper.
To mitigate the accumulated linearity chromatic dispersion (CD), this paper numerically analyzes the transmission performance of the Nyquist-pulse-shaped 16-quadrature amplitude modulation (Nyquist-16QAM) subcarrier modulation (SCM) in intensity modulation direct detection (IM/DD) using different digital equalizations. We first theoretically study the tolerance penalties performance of IM/DD system. Then we compare the CD sensitivity between multi-modulus modulus algorithm (MMA), modified MMA (MMMA), parallel MMA blind adaptation equalization, OFDE equalization based on training sequence and vestigial side band optical domain equalizer. It is shown that blind channel estimation achieves low-cost short-distance transmission, up to 30 km, while OFDE outperforms the blind adaptation compensation capability and provide up to 45 km transmission in terms of system BER at the forward error correction (FEC) threshold. In addition, the vestigialside band (VSB) filter is necessary in Nyquist-16QAM after transmission over 60km standard single mode fiber (SSMF). The receiver sensitivity is improved by 2.4dB at BER of 3.8×10-3 for the 60km and 80km transmission under the VSB combining the OFDE.
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