The paper presents the results of a study of conditionally healthy volunteers and patients with various maxillary sinuses diseases by digital diaphanoscopy with a comparison of the results obtained with CT studies. The results of the classification of pathological changes based on a quantitative assessment of the registered scattering patterns of light are also presented.
To determine optimal lighting conditions for contrast imaging of surgical objects, optical characteristics of biological tissues and spectral characteristics of smart light "LED light" source based on RGBW LED are compared. The spectral characteristics of tissues and organs have been investigated. Optimal lighting conditions for contrast imaging of biological tissues during surgery were studied. The optimal colour of light for working with individual organs against the background of the whole organism is selected. Perspective of light fixture application with the possibility of dynamic colour control is shown.
The paper describes the results of experimental studies using custom developed optical biopsy system for diagnostics in vivo during the procedure of fine needle aspiration biopsy. Experimental studies were conducted in laboratory mice with inoculated hepatocellular carcinoma. The measurements were carried out using fluorescence spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy methods to reveal metabolic and morphological changes in tissues. The results show that the developed approach is sensitive for cancer detection. Quantified differences in the maximum of fluorescence spectra and diffuse reflectance spectra between tumor and normal tissues were demonstrated and approved with morphological analysis.
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