Dr. Donald E. Groom Profile

Dr. Donald E. Groom

at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab

SPIE Involvement:

Author

Publications (22)

Proceedings Article | 25 September 2012 Paper

CCD research and development at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

C. Bebek, R. Coles, P. Denes, F. Dion, J. Emes, R. Frost, D. Groom, R. Groulx, S. Haque, S. Holland, A. Karcher, W. Kolbe, J. Lee, N. Palaio, N. Roe, C. Tran, G. Wang

Proceedings Volume 8453, 845305 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926606

KEYWORDS: Charge-coupled devices, Semiconducting wafers, Amplifiers, CCD cameras, Silicon, Quantum efficiency, Absorption, Silica, Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition, Cameras

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Proceedings Article | 15 June 2006 Paper

High-voltage-compatable fully depleted CCDs

S. Holland, C. Bebek, K. Dawson, J. Emes, M. Fabricius, J. Fairfield, D. Groom, A. Karcher, W. Kolbe, N. Palaio, N. Roe, G. Wang

Proceedings Volume 6276, 62760B (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.672393

KEYWORDS: Charge-coupled devices, Silicon, Point spread functions, Oxides, X-rays, Transistors, Diodes, Back illuminated sensors, Amplifiers, X-ray imaging

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Proceedings Article | 6 February 2006 Paper

Quantum efficiency characterization of back-illuminated CCDs: Part II. Reflectivity measurements

Maximilian Fabricius, Chris Bebek, Donald Groom, Armin Karcher, Natalie Roe

Proceedings Volume 6068, 60680G (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.667314

KEYWORDS: Charge-coupled devices, Quantum efficiency, Reflectivity, Photodiodes, Projection systems, Calibration, Reflectometry, Monochromators, Silicon, Physics

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Proceedings Article | 6 February 2006 Paper

Quantum efficiency characterization of LBNL CCD's: Part I. The quantum efficiency machine

Donald Groom, Christopher Bebek, Maximilian Fabricius, Armin Karcher, William Kolbe, Natalie Roe, Jens Steckert

Proceedings Volume 6068, 60680F (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.667313

KEYWORDS: Charge-coupled devices, Quantum efficiency, Camera shutters, Monochromators, Calibration, Integrating spheres, Photodiodes, Light sources, Optical filters, Xenon

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Proceedings Article | 12 October 2004 Paper

SNAP Telescope

Michael Sholl, Michael Lampton, Greg Aldering, W. Althouse, R. Amanullah, James Annis, Pierre Astier, Charles Baltay, E. Barrelet, Stephane Basa, Christopher Bebek, Lars Bergstrom, Gary Bernstein, Manfred Bester, Bruce Bigelow, Roger Blandford, Ralph Bohlin, Alain Bonissent, Charles Bower, Mark Brown, Myron Campbell, William Carithers, Eugene Commins, W. Craig, C. Day, F. DeJongh, Susana Deustua, T. Diehl, S. Dodelson, Anne Ealet, Richard Ellis, W. Emmet, D. Fouchez, Josh Frieman, Andrew Fruchter, D. Gerdes, L. Gladney, Gerson Goldhaber, Ariel Goobar, Donald Groom, Henry Heetderks, M. Hoff, Stephen Holland, M. Huffer, L. Hui, Dragan Huterer, B. Jain, Patrick Jelinsky, Armin Karcher, Steven Kahn, Steven Kent, Alex Kim, William Kolbe, B. Krieger, G. Kushner, N. Kuznetsova, Robin Lafever, J. Lamoureux, Olivier Le Fevre, Michael Levi, P. Limon, Huan Lin, Eric Linder, Stewart Loken, W. Lorenzon, Roger Malina, J. Marriner, P. Marshall, R. Massey, Alain Mazure, Timothy McKay, Shawn McKee, Ramon Miquel, Nicholas Morgan, E. Mörtsell, Nick Mostek, Stuart Mufson, J. Musser, Peter Nugent, Hakeem Oluseyi, Reynald Pain, Nick Palaio, David Pankow, John Peoples, Saul Perlmutter, Eric Prieto, David Rabinowitz, Alexandre Refregier, Jason Rhodes, Natalie Roe, D. Rusin, V. Scarpine, Michael Schubnell, Gérard Smadja, Roger Smith, George Smoot, Jeffrey Snyder, Anthony Spadafora, A. Stebbins, Christopher Stoughton, Andrew Szymkowiak, Gregory Tarlé, Keith Taylor, A. Tilquin, Andrew Tomasch, Douglas Tucker, D. Vincent, Henrik von der Lippe, Jean-Pierre Walder, Guobin Wang, W. Wester

Proceedings Volume 5487, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.552081

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Telescopes, Space telescopes, Sensors, Stray light, Observatories, Silicon carbide, Zerodur, Fermium, Frequency modulation

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Proceedings Article | 12 October 2004 Paper

An integral field spectrograph for SNAP

Anne Ealet, Eric Prieto, Alain Bonissent, Roger Malina, Gérard Smadja, A. Tilquin, Gary Bernstein, Stephane Basa, D. Fouchez, Olivier Le Fevre, Alain Mazure, Greg Aldering, R. Amanullah, Pierre Astier, E. Barrelet, Christopher Bebek, Lars Bergstrom, Manfred Bester, Roger Blandford, Ralph Bohlin, Charles Bower, Mark Brown, Myron Campbell, William Carithers, Eugene Commins, W. Craig, C. Day, F. DeJongh, Susana Deustua, H. Diehl, S. Dodelson, Richard Ellis, M. Emmet, Josh Frieman, Andrew Fruchter, D. Gerdes, L. Gladney, Gerson Goldhaber, Ariel Goobar, Donald Groom, Henry Heetderks, M. Hoff, Stephen Holland, M. Huffer, L. Hui, Dragan Huterer, B. Jain, Patrick Jelinsky, Armin Karcher, Steven Kent, Steven Kahn, Alex Kim, William Kolbe, B. Krieger, G. Kushner, N. Kuznetsova, Robin Lafever, J. Lamoureux, Michael Lampton, Michael Levi, P. Limon, Huan Lin, Eric Linder, Stewart Loken, W. Lorenzon, J. Marriner, P. Marshall, R. Massey, Timothy McKay, Shawn McKee, Ramon Miquel, Nicholas Morgan, E. Mörtsell, Nick Mostek, Stuart Mufson, J. Musser, Peter Nugent, Hakeem Oluseyi, Reynald Pain, Nick Palaio, David Pankow, John Peoples, Saul Perlmutter, David Rabinowitz, Alexandre Refregier, Jason Rhodes, Natalie Roe, D. Rusin, V. Scarpine, Michael Schubnell, Michael Sholl, Roger Smith, George Smoot, Jeffrey Snyder, Anthony Spadafora, A. Stebbins, Christopher Stoughton, Andrew Szymkowiak, Gregory Tarlé, Keith Taylor, Andrew Tomasch, Douglas Tucker, Henrik von der Lippe, D. Vincent, Jean-Pierre Walder, Guobin Wang, W. Wester

Proceedings Volume 5487, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.550600

KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Sensors, Mirrors, Spectral resolution, Visible radiation, Telescopes, Prisms, Calibration, Prototyping, Space telescopes

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Proceedings Article | 29 September 2004 Paper

Development of fully depleted back-illuminated charge-coupled devices

Christopher Bebek, Donald Groom, Stephen Holland, Armin Karcher, William Kolbe, Nick Palaio, Natalie Roe, Bojan Turko, Guobin Wang

Proceedings Volume 5499, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.552295

KEYWORDS: Charge-coupled devices, Semiconducting wafers, Metals, Etching, Back illuminated sensors, Silicon, Semiconductors, Optical lithography, Image processing, Standards development

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Proceedings Article | 30 January 2004 Paper

SNAP telescope: an update

Michael Lampton, Michael Sholl, Michael Krim, R. Besuner, Carl Akerlof, Greg Aldering, R. Amanullah, Pierre Astier, Charles Baltay, E. Barrelet, Stephane Basa, Christopher Bebek, John Bercovitz, Lars Bergstrom, Gary Berstein, Manfred Bester, Ralph Bohlin, Alain Bonissent, Charles Bower, Myron Campbell, William Carithers, Eugene Commins, C. Day, Susana Deustua, Richard DiGennaro, Anne Ealet, Richard Ellis, William Emmett, Mikael Eriksson, D. Fouchez, Andrew Fruchter, Jean-Francois Genat, Gerson Goldhaber, Ariel Goobar, Donald Groom, Henry Heetderks, Stephen Holland, Dragan Huterer, William Johnston, Richard Kadel, Armin Karcher, Alex Kim, William Kolbe, Robin Lafever, J. Lamoureux, Oliver LeFevre, Michael Levi, Daniel Levin, Eric Linder, Stewart Loken, Roger Malina, Alain Mazure, Timothy McKay, Shawn McKee, Ramon Miquel, Nicholas Morgan, E. Mortsell, Nick Mostek, Stuart Mufson, J. Musser, Peter Nugent, Hakeem Oluseyi, Reynald Pain, Nick Palaio, David Pankow, Saul Perlmutter, Eric Prieto, David Rabinowitz, Alexandre Refregier, Jason Rhodes, Natalie Roe, Michael Schubnell, G. Smadja, R. Smith, George Smoot, Jeffrey Snyder, Anthony Spadafora, Andrew Szymkowiak, Gregory Tarle, Keith Taylor, A. Tilquin, Andrew Tomasch, D. Vincent, Henrik von der Lippe, Jean-Pierre Walder, Guobin Wang

Proceedings Volume 5166, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.502333

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Telescopes, Space telescopes, Zerodur, Space operations, Sensors, Stray light, Optics manufacturing, Wavefronts, Diffraction

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Proceedings Article | 12 January 2004 Paper

Fully depleted back-illuminated p-channel CCD development

Christopher Bebek, John Bercovitz, Donald Groom, Stephen Holland, Richard Kadel, Armin Karcher, William Kolbe, Hakeem Oluseyi, Nick Palaio, V. Prasad, Bojan Turko, Guobin Wang

Proceedings Volume 5167, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.506221

KEYWORDS: Charge-coupled devices, Back illuminated sensors, Semiconducting wafers, Point spread functions, Silicon, Observatories, Temperature metrology, Quantum efficiency, Mars, Semiconductors

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Proceedings Article | 8 December 2003 Paper

SNAP satellite focal plane development

Christopher Bebek, Carl Akerlof, Greg Aldering, R. Amanullah, Pierre Astier, Charles Baltay, E. Barrelet, Stephane Basa, John Bercovitz, Lars Bergstrom, Gary Berstein, Manfred Bester, Ralph Bohlin, Alain Bonissent, Charles Bower, Myron Campbell, William Carithers, Eugene Commins, C. Day, Susana Deustua, Richard DiGennaro, Anne Ealet, Richard Ellis, William Emmett, Mikael Eriksson, D. Fouchez, Andrew Fruchter, Jean-Francois Genat, Gerson Goldhaber, Ariel Goobar, Donald Groom, Henry Heetderks, Stephen Holland, Dragan Huterer, William Johnston, Richard Kadel, Armin Karcher, Alex Kim, William Kolbe, Robin Lafever, J. Lamoureux, Michael Lampton, Oliver LeFevre, Michael Levi, Daniel Levin, Eric Linder, Stewart Loken, Roger Malina, Alain Mazure, Timothy McKay, Shawn McKee, Ramon Miquel, Nicholas Morgan, E. Mortsell, N. Mostek, Stuart Mufson, J. Musser, Natalie Roe, Peter Nugent, Hakeem Oluseyi, Reynald Pain, Nicholas Palaio, David Pankow, Saul Perlmutter, Eric Prieto, David Rabinowitz, Alexandre Refregier, Jason Rhodes, Michael Schubnell, Michael Sholl, G. Smadja, R. Smith, George Smoot, Jeffrey Snyder, Anthony Spadafora, Andrew Szymkowiak, Gregory Tarle, Keith Taylor, A. Tilquin, Andrew Tomasch, D. Vincent, Henrik von der Lippe, Jean-Pierre Walder, Guobin Wang

Proceedings Volume 5164, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505232

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Charge-coupled devices, Near infrared, Spectrographs, Stars, Satellites, Imaging systems, Mercury cadmium telluride, Visible radiation, Optical filters

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Proceedings Article | 5 March 2003 Paper

Integral field spectrograph for SNAP supernova studies

Anne Ealet, Eric Prieto, Alain Bonissent, Roger Malina, G. Bernstein, Stephane Basa, Oliver LeFevre, Alain Mazure, Christophe Bonneville, Carl Akerlof, Greg Aldering, R. Amanullah, Pierre Astier, E. Barrelet, Christopher Bebek, Lars Bergstrom, John Bercovitz, Manfred Bester, C. Bower, William Carithers, Eugene Commins, C. Day, Susana Deustua, Richard DiGennaro, R. Ellis, Mikael Eriksson, Andrew Fruchter, Jean-Francois Genat, Gerson Goldhaber, Ariel Goobar, Donald Groom, Stewart Harris, Peter Harvey, Henry Heetderks, Steven Holland, Dragan Huterer, Armin Karcher, Alex Kim, William Kolbe, B. Krieger, R. Lafever, J. Lamoureux, Michael Lampton, Michael Levi, Daniel Levin, Eric Linder, Stewart Loken, R. Massey, Timothy McKay, Shawn McKee, Ramon Miquel, E. Moertsell, N. Mostek, Stuart Mufson, J. Musser, Peter Nugent, Hakeem Oluseyi, Reynald Pain, Nicholas Palaio, David Pankow, Saul Perlmutter, R. Pratt, Alexandre Refregier, J. Rhodes, Kem Robinson, N. Roe, Michael Sholl, Michael Schubnell, G. Smadja, George Smoot, Anthony Spadafora, Gregory Tarle, Andrew Tomasch, H. von der Lippe, D. Vincent, J.-P. Walder, Guobin Wang

Proceedings Volume 4850, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.461216

KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Mirrors, Telescopes, Space telescopes, Sensors, Visible radiation, Spectroscopy, Mercury cadmium telluride, Spectral resolution, Fourier transforms

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Proceedings Article | 5 March 2003 Paper

SNAP near infrared detectors

Gregory Tarle, Carl Akerlof, Greg Aldering, R. Amanullah, Pierre Astier, E. Barrelet, Christopher Bebek, Lars Bergstrom, John Bercovitz, Gary Bernstein, Manfred Bester, Alain Bonissent, C. Bower, Mark Brown, William Carithers, Eugene Commins, C. Day, Susana Deustua, Richard DiGennaro, Anne Ealet, Richard Ellis, Mikael Eriksson, Andrew Fruchter, Jean-Francois Genat, Gerson Goldhaber, Ariel Goobar, Donald Groom, Stewart Harris, Peter Harvey, Henry Heetderks, Steven Holland, Dragan Huterer, Armin Karcher, Alex Kim, William Kolbe, B. Krieger, R. Lafever, J. Lamoureux, Michael Lampton, Michael Levi, Daniel Levin, Eric Linder, Stewart Loken, Roger Malina, R. Massey, Ramon Miquel, Timothy McKay, Shawn McKee, E. Moertsell, N. Mostek, Stuart Mufson, J. Musser, Peter Nugent, Hakeem Oluseyi, Reynald Pain, Nicholas Palaio, David Pankow, Saul Perlmutter, R. Pratt, Eric Prieto, Alexandre Refregier, Jason Rhodes, Kem Robinson, N. Roe, Michael Schubnell, Michael Sholl, G. Smadja, George Smoot, Anthony Spadafora, Andrew Tomasch, D. Vincent, H. von der Lippe, J.-P. Walder, Guobin Wang

Proceedings Volume 4850, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.461774

KEYWORDS: Near infrared, Galactic astronomy, Sensors, Photometry, Space telescopes, Infrared sensors, Charge-coupled devices, Mercury cadmium telluride, Stars, Imaging systems

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Proceedings Article | 24 February 2003 Paper

SNAP focal plane

Michael Lampton, Christopher Bebek, Carl Akerlof, Greg Aldering, R. Amanullah, Pierre Astier, E. Barrelet, Lars Bergstrom, John Bercovitz, Gary Bernstein, Manfred Bester, Alain Bonissent, C. Bower, William Carithers, Eugene Commins, C. Day, Susana Deustua, Richard DiGennaro, Anne Ealet, Richard Ellis, Mikael Eriksson, Andrew Fruchter, Jean-Francois Genat, Gerson Goldhaber, Ariel Goobar, Donald Groom, Stewart Harris, Peter Harvey, Henry Heetderks, Steven Holland, Dragan Huterer, Armin Karcher, Alex Kim, William Kolbe, B. Krieger, R. Lafever, J. Lamoureux, Michael Levi, Daniel Levin, Eric Linder, Stewart Loken, Roger Malina, R. Massey, Timothy McKay, Steven McKee, Ramon Miquel, E. Moertsell, N. Mostek, Stuart Mufson, J. Musser, Peter Nugent, Hakeem Oluseyi, Reynald Pain, Nicholas Palaio, David Pankow, Saul Perlmutter, R. Pratt, Eric Prieto, Alexandre Refregier, J. Rhodes, Kem Robinson, N. Roe, Michael Sholl, Michael Schubnell, G. Smadja, George Smoot, Anthony Spadafora, Gregory Tarle, Andrew Tomasch, H. von der Lippe, D. Vincent, J.-P. Walder, Guobin Wang

Proceedings Volume 4854, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.459953

KEYWORDS: Visible radiation, Aerospace engineering, Astrophysics, Space telescopes, Telescopes, Imaging systems, Spectrographs, Stars

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Proceedings Article | 24 December 2002 Paper

Wide-field surveys from the SNAP mission

Alex Kim, Carl Akerlof, Greg Aldering, R. Amanullah, Pierre Astier, E. Barrelet, Christopher Bebek, Lars Bergstrom, J. Bercovitz, Gary Bernstein, M. Bester, A. Bonissent, C. Bower, William Carithers, Eugene Commins, C. Day, Susana Deustua, R. DiGennaro, A. Ealet, Richard Ellis, M. Eriksson, Andrew Fruchter, Jean-Francois Genat, Gerson Goldhaber, Ariel Goobar, Donald Groom, Stewart Harris, Peter Harvey, Henry Heetderks, Steven Holland, Dragan Huterer, Armin Karcher, William Kolbe, B. Krieger, Robin Lafever, J. Lamoureux, Michael Lampton, Michael Levi, Daniel Levin, Eric Linder, Stewart Loken, Roger Malina, R. Massey, Timothy McKay, Shawn McKee, Ramon Miquel, E. Mortsell, N. Mostek, Stuart Mufson, J. Musser, Peter Nugent, Hakeem Oluseyi, Reynald Pain, Nicholas Palaio, David Pankow, Saul Perlmutter, R. Pratt, Eric Prieto, Alexandre Refregier, Jason Rhodes, Kem Robinson, N. Roe, Michael Sholl, Michael Schubnell, G. Smadja, George Smoot, Anthony Spadafora, Gregory Tarle, Andrew Tomasch, H. von der Lippe, D. Vincent, J.-P. Walder, Guobin Wang

Proceedings Volume 4836, (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.457953

KEYWORDS: Optical filters, Space telescopes, Telescopes, Near infrared, Galactic astronomy, Sensors, Imaging systems, Spatial resolution, Image filtering, Stars

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Proceedings Article | 18 December 2002 Paper

SNAP Telescope

Michael Lampton, Carl Akerlof, Greg Aldering, R. Amanullah, Pierre Astier, E. Barrelet, Christopher Bebek, Lars Bergstrom, John Bercovitz, G. Bernstein, Manfred Bester, Alain Bonissent, C. Bower, William Carithers, Eugene Commins, C. Day, Susana Deustua, Richard DiGennaro, Anne Ealet, Richard Ellis, Mikael Eriksson, Andrew Fruchter, Jean-Francois Genat, Gerson Goldhaber, Ariel Goobar, Donald Groom, Stewart Harris, Peter Harvey, Henry Heetderks, Steven Holland, Dragan Huterer, Armin Karcher, Alex Kim, William Kolbe, B. Krieger, R. Lafever, J. Lamoureux, Michael Levi, Daniel Levin, Eric Linder, Stewart Loken, Roger Malina, R. Massey, Timothy McKay, Shawn McKee, Ramon Miquel, E. Mortsell, N. Mostek, Stuart Mufson, J. Musser, Peter Nugent, Hakeem Oluseyi, Reynald Pain, Nicholas Palaio, David Pankow, Saul Perlmutter, R. Pratt, Eric Prieto, Alexandre Refregier, J. Rhodes, Kem Robinson, N. Roe, Michael Sholl, Michael Schubnell, G. Smadja, George Smoot, A. Spadafora, Gregory Tarle, Andrew Tomasch, H. von der Lippe, R. Vincent, J.-P. Walder, Guobin Wang

Proceedings Volume 4849, (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.460074

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Telescopes, Space telescopes, Sensors, Diffraction, Space operations, Distortion, Stray light, Wavefronts, Image quality

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Proceedings Article | 16 December 2002 Paper

Overview of the SuperNova/Acceleration Probe (SNAP)

Greg Aldering, Carl Akerlof, R. Amanullah, Pierre Astier, E. Barrelet, Christopher Bebek, Lars Bergstrom, John Bercovitz, Gary Bernstein, Manfred Bester, Alain Bonissent, Charles Bower, William Carithers, Eugene Commins, C. Day, Susana Deustua, Richard DiGennaro, Anne Ealet, Richard Ellis, Mikael Eriksson, Andrew Fruchter, Jean-Francois Genat, Gerson Goldhaber, Ariel Goobar, Donald Groom, Stewart Harris, Peter Harvey, Henry Heetderks, Steven Holland, Dragan Huterer, Armin Karcher, Alex Kim, William Kolbe, B. Krieger, R. Lafever, James Lamoreux, Michael Lampton, Michael Levi, Daniel Levin, Eric Linder, Stewart Loken, Roger Malina, R. Massey, Timothy McKay, Shawn McKee, Ramon Miquel, E. Moertsell, N. Mostek, Stuart Mufson, J. Musser, Peter Nugent, Hakeem Oluseyi, Reynald Pain, Nicholas Palaio, David Pankow, Saul Perlmutter, R. Pratt, Eric Prieto, Alexandre Refregier, J. Rhodes, Kem Robinson, N. Roe, Michael Sholl, Michael Schubnell, G. Smadja, George Smoot, Anthony Spadafora, Gregory Tarle, Andrew Tomasch, H. von der Lippe, D. Vincent, J.-P. Walder, Guobin Wang

Proceedings Volume 4835, (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.456562

KEYWORDS: Calibration, Error analysis, Sensors, Imaging systems, Space telescopes, Charge-coupled devices, Spectrographs, Mirrors, Telescopes, Galactic astronomy

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Proceedings Article | 24 April 2002 Paper

Proton radiation damage in high-resistivity n-type silicon CCDs

Christopher Bebek, Donald Groom, Steven Holland, Armin Karcher, William Kolbe, Julie Lee, Michael Levi, Nicholas Palaio, Bojan Turko, Michela Uslenghi, M. Wagner, Guobin Wang

Proceedings Volume 4669, (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.463422

KEYWORDS: Charge-coupled devices, Silicon, Temperature metrology, Clocks, Carbon, X-rays, Sensors, Iron, Error analysis, Semiconducting wafers

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Proceedings Article | 24 April 2002 Paper

Radiation events in astronomical CCD images

Alan Smith, Richard McDonald, Donna Hurley, Steven Holland, Donald Groom, William Brown, David Gilmore, Richard Stover, Mingzhi Wei

Proceedings Volume 4669, (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.463423

KEYWORDS: Muons, Charge-coupled devices, Lead, Gamma radiation, Spectroscopy, Electrons, Potassium, Silicon, Neodymium, Glasses

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Proceedings Article | 16 August 2000 Paper

Recent progress on CCDs for astronomical imaging

Donald Groom

Proceedings Volume 4008, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.395522

KEYWORDS: Charge-coupled devices, Quantum efficiency, Point spread functions, Telescopes, Cameras, Observatories, Diffusion, CCD cameras, Infrared telescopes, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 27 April 1999 Paper

Quantum efficiency of a back-illuminated CCD imager: an optical approach

Donald Groom, Steven Holland, Michael Levi, Nicholas Palaio, Saul Perlmutter, Richard Stover, Mingzhi Wei

Proceedings Volume 3649, (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.347079

KEYWORDS: Charge-coupled devices, Quantum efficiency, Antireflective coatings, Absorption, Silicon, Back illuminated sensors, Imaging systems, Solids, Thin films, Refractive index

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Proceedings Article | 18 August 1998 Paper

High-performance CCD on high-resistivity silicon

Richard Stover, Mingzhi Wei, Y. Lee, David Gilmore, Steven Holland, Donald Groom, William Moses, Saul Perlmutter, Gerson Goldhaber, Carlton Pennypacker, N. Wang, Nicholas Palaio

Proceedings Volume 3505, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.317844

KEYWORDS: Charge-coupled devices, Quantum efficiency, Silicon, Temperature metrology, CCD cameras, X-rays, Integrated circuits, Cameras, Observatories, Electrons

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Proceedings Article | 25 April 1997 Paper

Characterization of a fully depleted CCD on high-resistivity silicon

Richard Stover, Mingzhi Wei, Yan Lee, David Gilmore, Steven Holland, Donald Groom, William Moses, Saul Perlmutter, Gerson Goldhaber, Carlton Pennypacker, N. Wang, Nicholas Palaio

Proceedings Volume 3019, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.275174

KEYWORDS: Charge-coupled devices, Silicon, Quantum efficiency, Diffusion, Astronomy, Clocks, Observatories, Absorption, Aluminum nitride, Sensors

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Most scientific CCD imagers are fabricated on 30-50 (Omega) - cm epitaxial silicon. When illuminated form the front side of the device they generally have low quantum efficiency in the blue region of the visible spectrum because of strong absorption in the polycrystalline silicon gates as well as poor quantum efficiency in the far red and near infrared region of the spectrum because of the shallow depletion depth of the low-resistivity silicon. To enhance the blue response of scientific CCDs they are often thinned and illuminated from the back side. While blue response is greatly enhanced by this process, it is expensive and it introduces additional problems for the red end of the spectrum. A typical thinned CCD is 15 to 25 micrometers thick, and at wavelengths beyond about 800 nm the absorption depth becomes comparable to the thickness of the device, leading to interference fringes from reflected light. Because these interference fringes are of high order, the spatial pattern of the fringes is extremely sensitive to small changes in the optical illumination of the detector. Calibration and removal of the effects of the fringes is one of the primary limitations on the performance of astronomical images taken at wavelengths of 800 nm or more. In this paper we present results from the characterization of a CCD which promises to address many of the problems of typical thinned CCDs. The CCD reported on here was fabricated at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) on a 10-12 K$OMega-cm n-type silicon substrate.THe CCD is a 200 by 200 15-micrometers square pixel array, and due to the very high resistivity of the starting material, the entire 300 micrometers substrate is depleted. Full depletion works because of the gettering technology developed at LBNL which keeps leakage current down. Both front-side illuminated and backside illuminated devices have been tested. We have measured quantum efficiency, read-noise, full-well, charge-transfer efficiency, and leakage current. We have also observed the effects of clocking waveform shapes on spurious charge generation. While these new CCDs promise to be a major advance in CD technology, they too have limitations such as charge spreading and cosmic-ray effects. These limitations have been characterized and are presented. Examples of astronomical observations obtained with the backside CCD on the 1-meter reflector at Lick Observatory are presented.

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