Fast acquisition and processing of effective data sources are a heated topic in remote sensing image processing research. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing system has the advantages of maneuverability, rapidity and economical, it has become a hot topic in the world. The study analyzes the characteristics of remote sensing image and the characteristics of UAV remote sensing system, and refers a variety of images fast processing algorithms to explore the rapid remote sensing images stitching and rapid information extraction methods. Based on the analysis of the relevant research at home and abroad, this paper draws lessons from some image processing ideas of modern photogrammetry, and proposes a fast image stitching method of UAV remote sensing images based on SURF (Speed Up Robust Features) feature description. This method is applied to UAV remote sensing fast image stitching to achieve high-quality UAV remote sensing images for fast and automatic splicing. The stitching speed of this method is much faster than that of SIFT (Scale-invariant feature transform) algorithm. And the splicing effect of this method is satisfactory.
In order to solve the problems of poor stability and multiple mismatching points in image registration, most scholars have used Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) algorithm to optimize the matching algorithm. However, because of the randomness of the RANSAC algorithm itself, the matching algorithm has poor stability, low registration efficiency and poor robustness. To solve this problem, an improved SIFT (Scale-invariant feature transform) image registration optimization algorithm based on PROSAC (Progressive Sampling Consensus) was proposed. The experimental results showed that the proposed image registration optimization algorithm could effectively solve the problems of error matching and low efficiency in the process of image matching. Using the same image to test, the average correct registration rate of the traditional RANSAC improved SIFT algorithm was 82%, and the average running time was 36 seconds. The average correct registration rate of the SIFT image registration algorithm based on PROSAC improved SIFT image registration algorithm was 86.67%, the average running time was 26.51 seconds, and the running efficiency was increased by 36%. Therefore, the improved SIFT image registration algorithm based on PROSAC has higher robustness, can meet the needs of fast image mosaic, and has broad application prospects.In order to solve the problems of poor stability and multiple mismatching points in image registration, most scholars have used Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) algorithm to optimize the matching algorithm. However, because of the randomness of the RANSAC algorithm itself, the matching algorithm has poor stability, low registration efficiency and poor robustness. To solve this problem, an improved SIFT (Scale-invariant feature transform) image registration optimization algorithm based on PROSAC (Progressive Sampling Consensus) was proposed. The experimental results showed that the proposed image registration optimization algorithm could effectively solve the problems of error matching and low efficiency in the process of image matching. Using the same image to test, the average correct registration rate of the traditional RANSAC improved SIFT algorithm was 82%, and the average running time was 36 seconds. The average correct registration rate of the SIFT image registration algorithm based on PROSAC improved SIFT image registration algorithm was 86.67%, the average running time was 26.51 seconds, and the running efficiency was increased by 36%. Therefore, the improved SIFT image registration algorithm based on PROSAC has higher robustness, can meet the needs of fast image mosaic, and has broad application prospects.
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